Embindini wezixeko needolophu ezininzi kukho iicathedral ezinkulu eziye zayingqina imbali nokholo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ezi zakhiwo zibalaseleyo ziye zaba yindawo yeziganeko ezininzi, kwaye isiseko sazo sisusela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngesi sihlandlo, siza kuphonononga kwimbali yecathedral ethile ukuze sifumanise ukuba yasekwa nini kwaye ilushiye njani uphawu lwayo kwinkumbulo edibeneyo yabo bacinga ngayo. Zigxininise kolu hambo lwangaphambili ukuze uxabise ubungangamsha obusondeleyo kunye nobungcwele becathedral kunye nefuthe layo kuluntu oluyingqongileyo.
Isalathiso semixholo
1. Imvelaphi yembali yecathedral: Ujongo kwisiseko sayo
I-cathedral ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezona zakhiwo zinemifuziselo yesixeko sethu, kodwa bambalwa abalaziyo ibali elinika umdla emva kwesiseko sayo. Kweli candelo, siyakumema ukuba ufumane imvelaphi yembali yale tempile izukileyo, eyakhiwa emva kweenkulungwane. Sijoyine kolu hambo lokutyhubela ixesha kwaye masityhile kunye iimfihlakalo ezijikeleze i-cathedral yethu.
Ngokweerekhodi zembali, i-cathedral yasekwa ngonyaka we-1525, ngexesha lobukoloniyali baseSpain. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwayalelwa yirhuluneli yaloo mmandla, eyayifuna ukwakha umfuziselo wokholo lwamaKatolika kula mazwe asandul’ ukufunyanwa. Kule ndawo, indawo apho i-cathedral yayiza kwakhiwa khona yayikhethwe ngononophelo, isiqwenga somhlaba esibekwe ngokucwangcisekileyo kumbindi wesixeko, okwangoku sisenza enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokubhekisa kubemi kunye neendwendwe.
Ukwakhiwa kwecathedral kwenzeka kwiminyaka eliqela kwaye kwaqhutywa ngabakhi bezakhiwo abahamba phambili kunye neengcibi zelo xesha. Isakhiwo sidibanisa izinto zeGothic kunye ne-Renaissance styles, zinika umboniso oyingqayizivele kunye othakazelisayo. Iintsika zayo ezintle, iifestile zeglasi ezintle ezinemibala kunye nemizobo eneenkcukacha zamatye zibubungqina bokunyamekela nokuzinikela okubekwe kwikona nganye. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-cathedral lilifa loyilo elisidibanisa nookhokho bethu kwaye limele ubutyebi bokwenyani benkcubeko kwisixeko sethu.
2. Iziseko zecathedral: Ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo lokuqala
Ukwakhiwa kwecathedral yayingumsebenzi omkhulu owawubandakanya iminyaka yokuzinikela nomgudu owenziwe ngabazokwakha nabasebenzi ababebandakanyekile kuyo. Iziseko zecathedral zazakhiwe ngomxube welitye lekalika nesanti, zenza isiseko esomeleleyo nesixhathisayo esasiza kuxhasa ubunzima besakhiwo eso sikhulu. Abakhi bezakhiwo basebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweziseko, njengokwakhiwa kweentsika ezixhasayo kunye nokuqaliswa kwee-arches ze-semicircular ukusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo.
Uyilo lokuqala lwe-cathedral luphefumlelwe yi-Gothic style, ebonakaliswe ngeenqaba zayo eziphakamileyo, ii-arches ezicacileyo kunye neefestile ezinkulu ezineefestile zeglasi ezinemibala. Abayili bezakhiwo bazabalazela ukudala indawo engcwele eyayiza kubonisa ubungangamsha bobuthixo ize ichukumise bonke abo bayityelelayo. I-nave ephambili ye-cathedral yayijikelezwe ziintsika zamatye kunye nee-arches ezitsolo, zidala imvakalelo yokuma kunye nobungangamsha. Isilingi evuthelweyo ivumele ukukhanya kwendalo, nto leyo iqaqambise imvakalelo yokuzola kunye nobumoya bale ndawo.
Izinto zokuhombisa ezifana nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye ne-reliefs emele imiboniso yeBhayibhile kunye nabangcwele nazo zasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-cathedral. Le misebenzi yobugcisa yafakwa kwiindonga kunye neentsika zecathedral, ihombisa ngakumbi indawo kwaye inika inkuthazo kwabathembekileyo. Ukongeza, iiglasi ezenziwe ngezandla zafakwa kwiifestile ezinkulu, ezihluza ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zidala umoya ongaqondakaliyo ngaphakathi kwecathedral. Ukudibaniswa kwezakhiwo zeGothic kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa zikwazile ukudala umoya oyingqayizivele kunye nongcwele oqhubekayo ukumangalisa iindwendwe kuze kube namhlanje.
3. Impembelelo yenkcubeko nenkolo yesiseko sayo
Ukusekwa koluntu lwethu kushiye impembelelo enkulu ngokwenkcubeko nangokwenkolo. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, senze iinzame zokugcina amasiko kunye nezithethe zethu, sihambisa iinqobo ezisichazayo ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Ezi nkalo zibumbe ubuni boluntu lwethu kwaye zenze imeko-bume ekhuthaza ukuchuma kokholo lwethu nokukholelwa kuThixo.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, isiseko sethu sibe negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni inkcubeko yalo mmandla. Sikhuthaze ubugcisa, umculo kunye noncwadi, ngaloo ndlela sikhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kobuchule kunye nexabiso elithe lavuselela umphefumlo wamalungu ethu kunye noluntu lonke. Imibhiyozo yethu yemveli kunye nemibhiyozo, egcwele umbala kunye novuyo, ibe luqinisekiso lwenkcubeko yethu kunye nendlela yokwabelana ngokholo lwethu nabo basingqongileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo yonqulo, ukusekwa koluntu lwethu kube sisibane sokukhanya kunye nethemba kwabaninzi. Icawe yethu, eyakhiwe ngothando nokuzinikela, iye yaba yindawo engcwele apho abathembekileyo banokufumana intuthuzelo, isikhokelo somoya, kunye nobudlelwane noThixo. Ngezenzo zethu zenkolo kunye nezithethe, siye sahlakulela unxibelelwano olunzulu noThixo kwaye someleza ukholo lomntu ngamnye kwindawo yethu. Iinkokeli zethu zenkolo zikhokele amalungu ethu kwindlela yobungcwele kwaye zibe ngumzekelo ophilayo wemilinganiselo esisiseko ephakamisa uluntu lwethu.
4. Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: Izitayile zezakhiwo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo
Kweli candelo, siza kuhlolisisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zeendlela zokwakha kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo ezenza isakhiwo ngasinye sibe ngumsebenzi wokwenene wobugcisa. Uyilo ngalunye lubalisa ibali elikhethekileyo kunye nendibaniselwano yezinto ezibonisa ukuyila kunye nobuchule bokuyila kunye neengcibi eziye zazisa ezi zakhiwo zibalaseleyo ebomini.
Esinye sezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zoyilo yiGothic, kunye neecathedrals zayo ezintle kunye neenqaba ezinde, ezintle. Olu lwakhiwo luphawulwa ngeeaarches ezitsolo, iivaults ezineembambo kunye neefestile zeglasi ezinemibala. Zonke iinkcukacha zomhlobiso ziqoshwe ngokucokisekileyo, ukusuka kwi-gargoyles kunye neepinnacles ukuya kwiifestile ze-rose kunye ne-tracery. Ubungangamsha nobungangamsha beecathedrals zamaGothic busaqhubeka busimangalisa nanamhlanje.
Esinye isimbo soyilo esinomtsalane ngokulinganayo yiRenaissance. Eli xesha libonakaliswe ngokufuna kwakhe ukugqibelela kunye nokuvisisana kwimilinganiselo kunye nokulinganisa kwezakhiwo. I-arches semicircular, iikholomu zaseKorinte kunye ne-triangular pediments zezinye zezinto ezihlukeneyo zeli xesha. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwembono kuvelele, okuphunyezwa ngokudala i-optical illusion of deep in the facades. IRenaissance yasishiyela imisebenzi yolwakhiwo ebalaseleyo ethi nanamhlanje isimema ukuba simangaliswe bubuhle bayo obungenasiphelo.
5. Icathedral namhlanje: Ugcino nokubuyiselwa
Namhlanje i-cathedral ebalaseleyo ikwimo yobuhle ngenxa yeenzame zokugcinwa nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Le misebenzi ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba eli litye lesikhumbuzo liyimifanekiso eqingqiweyo lihlala ixesha elide kwaye liqhubeka libubungqina obuphilayo bembali nenkcubeko yethu.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwecathedral kubandakanya inani lemisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa rhoqo. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kwee-facades, i-domes kunye neefestile zeglasi, ukuphelisa imiphumo yokungcola kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kwesakhiwo kuqhutyelwa ukuchonga naluphi na ukuwohloka okanye ubuthathaka obufuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokubhekiselele kubuyiselo, oku kucwangciswe ngononophelo kwaye kwenziwa ziingcali kulwakhiwo kunye nolondolozo. Ngethuba lolu ngenelelo, izinto ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezigugileyo zibuyiselwa, njengemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iikholomu kunye nokuhlobisa. Ngokufanayo, iindlela zokudibanisa zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zendabuko zisetyenziselwa ukuhlonipha ukunyaniseka kwe-cathedral. Konke oku ngenjongo yokugcina ubuhle bayo bokuqala kunye nokugcina ixabiso layo lembali kunye nenkcubeko kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
6. Iingcebiso zokutyelela i-cathedral: Amava abalulekileyo
Ukutyelela kwicathedral kuhlala kungamava awodwa kwaye atyebisayo ongafanele uwaphose. Ukwenza utyelelo lwakho lube yinto ekhethekileyo ngokwenene, sicebisa ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso ziyakuqinisekisa ukuba uphila amava abalulekileyo:
1. Phonononga zonke iikona: I-cathedral ifihla ubuhle bezakhiwo kunye nobugcisa kuzo zonke iikona zayo. Sukuzikhawulela ekutyeleleni kuphela iindawo eziphambili, yiya kwiicapel ezisecaleni, ufumane iinkcukacha zeefestile zeglasi enemibala kwaye ungalibali ukujonga phezulu ukuze uxabise iisilingi ezinkulu kunye neevaults. Ikona nganye ibalisa ibali.
2. Yima kwimasa: Ukuze ube namava ondoqo kunye nobumoya becathedral, ukuya kwimisa ngamava aya kukunxulumanisa nembali kunye nokholo lwale ndawo ingcwele. Zigxininise kumculo weekwayala, wonwabele ukundiliseka kwezithethe kwaye ufumane ukuzola kuxolo lwecathedral.
3. Khuphukela kwindawo ephakamileyo: Ukuba unalo ithuba, musa ukuthandabuza ukunyuka iinqaba okanye idome yecathedral. Ukusuka apho unokonwabela iimbono zepanoramic ezimangalisayo zesixeko kunye nokusingqongileyo okujikeleze itempile. Amava okubona isixeko phezulu uze ucinge ngobungangamsha becathedral aya kukushiya ungathethi.
7. Imibhiyozo yenkolo kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo kwi-cathedral
I-cathedral yindawo efanelekileyo yokubhiyozela iminyhadala yeenkolo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo eziphawula amaxesha abalulekileyo kubomi babathembekileyo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Unyaka wonke, kubanjwa imisitho nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ukuze kuzukiswe ukholo lwethu nokusimanya njengoluntu.
Eminye yemibhiyozo yonqulo ephawulekayo eqhutyelwa kwicathedral iquka i-Ista, iKrisimesi, kunye noSuku Lwazo Zonke Iingcwele. Ngexesha leVeki eNgcwele, kuqhutywa umngcelele ondilisekileyo apho kukhunjulwa inkanuko, ukufa nokuvuka kukaYesu. Ngexesha leKrismesi, kuhonjiswa imiboniso echukumisayo yokuzalwa kukaYesu kwaye izihlwele ezikhethekileyo zibhiyozelwa ukukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaKristu. Usuku Lweengcwele Zonke sesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo apho abafi bazukiswa baze bathandazelwe.
Ukongeza kwimibhiyozo yonqulo, i-cathedral ikwayindawo yeziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo eziphucula ubomi bethu bokomoya noboluntu. Oku kunokuquka iikonsathi zekwayala, umboniso wamalungu omzimba, iintetho ngezihloko zezakwalizwi, kunye nemidlalo yobugcisa ekhuthazayo. Uninzi lwale misitho luvuleleke kuluntu kwaye lunika ithuba lokwabelana ngamaxesha obuhle, ukubonakalisa kunye nobudlelwane. Siyakumema ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo ukuze ungaphoswa ngala mava akhethekileyo kwi-cathedral!
8. Indima yecathedral kuluntu kunye nobomi bomoya
I-cathedral yindawo engcwele kwaye enemifuziselo edlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu nakubomi bomoya besixeko sethu. Esi sakhiwo sihle singumqondiso wokholo kunye nekhusi kubo bonke abo bafuna indawo yoxolo kunye nemfihlo. Uyilo oluhle lokuhombisa kunye nokuhombisa okuhle kwangaphakathi kudala imeko-bume elungele ukubonakaliswa kunye nokunxibelelana noThixo.
Okokuqala, i-cathedral isebenza njengendawo yokuhlanganisana yoluntu. Apha, imisitho yenkolo efana nezihlwele, ubhaptizo kunye nemitshato iyabanjwa, nto leyo esimanyanisa njengamarhamente. Ukongeza, i-cathedral ikwabamba iminyhadala yoluntu, efana neekonsathi zeekwayala kunye neeokhestra, imiboniso yobugcisa kunye neenkomfa. Le misebenzi yomeleza amakhonkco phakathi kwabemi kwaye ikhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo yabantu bonke kubomi bentlalo bedolophu yethu.
Okwesibini, i-cathedral idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bomoya babantu. Yindawo yokuthandaza kunye nokudibana nabagqithileyo. Apha, abathembekileyo banokusondela kuThixo ngenkonzo yenkonzo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo buqu. Imifanekiso emihle yonqulo ekhoyo kwi-cathedral, eqingqwe ngononophelo kwaye ihonjiswe ngamagqabi egolide, imema ukucamngca kunye nokuphakama komoya. Ngokukwanjalo, i-cathedral ibonelela ngeendawo zokubuyela emoyeni, apho unokucamngca kwaye ufumane uxolo lwangaphakathi phakathi kobomi bemihla ngemihla.
9. Ukufumana ubuncwane obufihliweyo: Ubugcisa kunye ne-relics kwi-cathedral
I-cathedral enkulu igcina ubuncwane obungapheliyo obubalisa amabali amandulo kwaye ivuselela ubunzulu bobugcisa obungcwele. Ukuzintyintya kweli hlabathi linomdla kufana nokungena kuhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo apho ubungangamsha bezinto ezishiyekileyo buba lilifa elikhethekileyo. Yonke ikona yale ndawo ingcwele ifihla ummangaliso wokufumana, okwazi ukuthutha iintliziyo ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwimo yentlonipho kunye nokumangalisa.
Izibingelelo eziqingqwe ngesandla, zihonjiswe ngobunono ngeenkcukacha ezihonjisiweyo kunye nemiboniso yebhayibhile, ziyazingca kwiicawa ezisecaleni. Iikristale ezintle, apho kulele khona amaqhekeza amathambo okanye iimpahla zabangcwele, zibonakala zikhanya ngokukhanya kwasezulwini. Imizobo yamandulo egcinwe ngobuchule imela ubugcisa bobuthixo ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo.
Phakathi kwezi ndonga, sinokufumana imifanekiso eqingqiweyo entle yebhastile emhlophe, ebalisa ibali labafeli-nkolo neengcwele. Nganye kwezi buncwane zifihliweyo, zikhuselwe ngononophelo ngamashumi eminyaka yokuzinikela kunye nothando ngokholo, zisidibanise nenkolo yethu yangaphambili kwaye isimeme ukuba sicamngce ngokomoya kunye nokugqithisa ngaphaya kobukho bethu basemhlabeni.
10. Iingcamango ngokubaluleka kwembali kunye nobuzwe becathedral
I-cathedral ingaphezulu kwesakhiwo senkolo esilula, iluphawu lwembali yethu kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iye yabona iziganeko ezininzi eziye zashiya uphawu lwazo kwisixeko sethu nakwiintliziyo zabemi baso. Ubungangamsha bayo bokwakha kunye nexabiso layo lembali liyenza ibe yindawo yokucinga kunye nokuncoma.
Ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo ezinkulu, kukho ubuncwane bobugcisa kunye nenkolo obubonisa ubukhulu besithethe kunye nokholo lwethu. Ukusuka kwimizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ubucwebe kunye nee-reliquaries, iinkcukacha nganye zibalisa ibali kwaye zisivumela ukuba sidibanise nexesha lethu elidlulileyo. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali kulele ekubeni yindawo yokuhlangana yenkcubeko nenkolo kuluntu, apho kubhiyozelwa imitshato, ubhaptizo kunye nemingcwabo ephawula amaxesha adlulayo kubomi babantu.
Ukugcina icathedral akuthethi nje ukukhusela isakhiwo, kodwa nokukhusela ubuntu bethu njengoluntu. Kungumsebenzi wokuhlonipha nokuhlonipha ilifa lethu, ukukhathalela ilitye ngalinye kunye nefestile yeglasi enemibala eyenza esi sikhumbuzo sembali. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukufunda nokusasazwa kwayo, ukudlulisela kwizizukulwana ezitsha ixabiso lelifa lenkcubeko yethu kunye nokubaluleka kokugcina inkumbulo yethu ehlangeneyo iphila.
Icathedral sisibane sokukhanya kokomoya kunye nenkcubeko kwisixeko sethu. Ukubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali nokuthanda isizwe kudlula imiqobo kwaye kusimanyanisa njengoluntu ekuxabiseni nasekulondolozeni ilifa lethu. Ke kwixesha elizayo xa udlula esi sakhiwo sihle, thatha umzuzwana ucinge ngako konke esikumelayo kwaye ube nombulelo ngethuba lokuba yinxalenye yembali yaso.
11. Indawo yokuhlanganisana neyonqulo: Icathedral njengendawo yonqulo
Embindini wesixeko kukho i-cathedral ebabazekayo, indawo yokuhlangana kunye nokuzinikela ebone awona maxesha anzulu okomoya kuluntu lwethu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ekubeni ineendonga ezinkulu zamatye neenqaba ezinde ezifikelela esibhakabhakeni, le ndlu yecawa ingumfuziselo wokholo nekhusi lokomoya kubanquli nabahambi ngezonqulo ngokufanayo.
Ngaphakathi kwicathedral, kukho umoya wentlonipho noxolo, umema abatyeleli ukuba bagxile ekucamngceni nasekunquleni. Isibingelelo esikhulu esichukumisayo, esihonjiswe ngeenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo nesigutyungelwe kukukhanya kwasezulwini, sijolisa ingqalelo kubo bonke abathembekileyo abeza kuba nenxaxheba ekubhiyozeleni uMthendeleko. Izitulo zomthi ezikhazimlisiweyo kunye nokusebeza okuthambileyo kwemithandazo eyenziwa ngaphakathi kwenza amava awodwa omthendeleko kunye nokunxibelelana noThixo.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-cathedral iye yaba liziko lokomoya kunye nobomi boluntu. Ukongezelela kwinginginya yemihla ngemihla, kubakho iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo, ezihlanganisa amakholwa akubudala neemvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kumngcelele ondilisekileyo ukuya kwiikonsathi zekwayala, umsebenzi ngamnye lithuba lokuqubisana noThixo nokomeleza ukholo ekuhlaleni. I-cathedral ikwayindawo eyamkelekileyo kwabo bafuna intuthuzelo nethemba, bebonelela ngenkxaso yokomoya ngezivumo zovumo, ukuhlehla kunye neenkqubo zokukhapha.
12. Izicwangciso zexesha elizayo kunye neeprojekthi zecathedral: Ukugcina ilifa layo
ICathedral yeNkosikazi Yethu, enembali etyebileyo kunye noyilo olunomtsalane, ihleli ibubungqina obuphilayo bokholo kunye nobugcisa obungcwele. Sizimisele ukugcina ilifa lakhe, siyavuya ukwabelana nawe ngezicwangciso ezinomdla kunye neeprojekthi esinethemba lokuziphuhlisa kwixesha elizayo. La manyathelo enzelwe ukuhlonipha ilifa lemveli yethu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokulixabisa kwaye zilihlonele eli litye lesikhumbuzo liyimbali.
Enye yeeprojekthi zethu eziphambili igxile ekubuyiselweni ngobuchule kophahla lwecathedral, oluthe lwamelana nokonakala kwexesha kunye nemozulu embi. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwayo kolwakhiwo kunye nobuhle, siya kusebenzisana neengcaphephe kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kunye nolondolozo ukuyibuyisela kubuhle bayo bokuqala. Ngokugqitywa kwayo, abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukuncoma ubungangamsha bendawo ephantsi yesibhakabhaka ngelixa beziva bekhuselekile phantsi kobuhle bayo obumangalisayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, sizimisele ukwenza inkqubo yoqeqesho lwamagcisa aselula asekuhlaleni, nto leyo evumela ukukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa kwiindonga zethu ezingcwele. Sinqwenela ukubanika ithuba lokuphonononga italente yabo kwaye baphuhlise ubuchule babo bokuyila, befumana inkuthazo kubutyebi benkcubeko obuqulethwe yicathedral. Ngale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ilifa lobugcisa nenkolo ligcinwa liphila kwaye liyaqhubeka lingumthombo wenkuthazo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Yasekwa nini icathedral?
Impendulo: I-cathedral yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-1221, kanye ngonyaka we-XNUMX.
Umbuzo: Lithini igama elipheleleyo lecathedral kwaye ibekwe phi?
Impendulo: Igama elipheleleyo le-cathedral yiCatedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción kwaye ibekwe entliziyweni yeziko lembali yesixeko sethu.
Umbuzo: Ngubani umzobi onoxanduva lokwakhiwa kwecathedral?
Impendulo: Umakhi ophethe ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral nguJuan de Herrera, owaziwayo ngetalente yakhe kunye nesitayela esikhethekileyo ekuyilweni kwezakhiwo zonqulo.
Umbuzo: Kwathatha ixesha elingakanani ukwakhiwa kwecathedral?
Impendulo: Ukwakhiwa kwecathedral kwathatha malunga neminyaka engama-50, ukususela ekuqaleni komsebenzi ngo-1221 de kwagqitywa ngo-1271.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iimpawu zoyilo ezibalaseleyo zecathedral?
Impendulo: I-cathedral ikwisitayile se-Gothic samva, kunye ne-façade yamatye aqingqiweyo kunye nezinto ezininzi zokuhombisa. Iinqaba zayo ezinde, iifestile zayo ezibukekayo zeglasi enemibala kunye ne-nave yayo emide esembindini ibalasele.
Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubaluleka kwembali nenkolo yecathedral kwindawo yethu?
Impendulo: Icathedral ibisoloko iluphawu lokholo lwethu kwaye isaqhubeka iyindawo yokuhlanganisana yabantu benkolo. Ukongeza, kule minyaka idlulileyo iye yabona iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali kunye nezenkcubeko kwisixeko sethu.
Umbuzo: Ngaba icathedral iye yahlaziywa kuyo yonke imbali yayo?
Impendulo: Ewe, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane icawa iye yahlaziywa yaye yalungiswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze ilondoloze ubume bayo nobuhle bayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yenzeke ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-cathedral ivulelekile kuluntu? Ngaba ungandwendwela iindawo zayo zangaphakathi?
Impendulo: Ewe, i-cathedral ivulelekile kuluntu kwaye ungandwendwela iindawo zayo zangaphakathi. Abakhenkethi banokuncoma uyilo lwayo, iicawa zayo kunye nesibingelelo sayo esikhulu esinomtsalane, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinomdla.
Umbuzo: Ingaba zikhona izinto ezikhethekileyo okanye iziganeko ezenzeka kwicathedral?
Impendulo: Ewe, i-cathedral ibamba imisitho yeenkolo ezahlukeneyo unyaka wonke, njengemithendeleko ekhethekileyo, imibhiyozo yonqulo kunye nemibhiyozo ebalulekileyo yonqulo. Iikonsathi zomculo ezingcwele kunye nemiboniso yobugcisa nazo zibanjwa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ingaba icathedral ibe naliphi ifuthe kukhenketho kwidolophu yethu?
Impendulo: I-cathedral yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwisixeko sethu. Ubuhle bayo bokwakha, imbali yayo etyebileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwezenkolo kutsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, ivelisa impembelelo entle kukhenketho lwasekhaya.
Iimbono zekamva
Ukuqukumbela, i-cathedral ingaphezulu kwesakhiwo esilula samatye kunye nezakhiwo. Luphawu lokholo nokuzinikela oluye lwanyamezela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Isixelela ngembali yamandulo ezele zizithethe kunye nembali edityaniswe neyoluntu lwethu.
Xa i-cathedral yasekwayo ibe ngumbuzo oye wasithatha kuhambo olunomdla ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kusivumele ukuba singene nzulu kwiingxelo zembali size sifumane iziganeko nabalinganiswa abashiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kule ndawo yonqulo ifanekisela.
Namhlanje, xa sihamba phakathi kweendonga zayo ezinkulu, sinokubuva ubukho babo bazinikele ekwakhiweni nasekulondolozweni kwayo. Ubungangamsha bezinto zayo zokwakha busingqongile, zisimema ukuba sicinge ngobukho bethu kunye nobudlelwane bethu noThixo.
Ngamafutshane, isiseko secathedral siba sisiqalo sokuphonononga ilizwe leentsingiselo ezinzulu. Sisimemo sokuqaphela nokuxabisa ilifa lenkcubeko nelomoya elifumaneka kuzo zonke iikona zale ndawo ingcwele, kunye nokuxabisa ukubaluleka kokulondoloza nokudlulisela obu butyebi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Kweli nqaku, besifuna ukwabelana nawe ngamagqabantshintshi ngembali yecathedral kunye nesiseko sayo. Siyathemba ukuba uyonwabele olu khenketho kwaye, njengathi, uye wafumana uqhagamshelo olukhethekileyo kule ndawo ikhethekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, sijonge kwixesha elidlulileyo kodwa iintliziyo zethu zivuleleke kwikamva, siyalivala eli bali siqinisekile ukuba i-cathedral iya kuqhubeka idlala indima yayo njengesibane somoya kwindawo yethu, isoloko isikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kwemvelaphi yethu kunye neengcambu eziye zasibumba.
Enkosi ngokuzimanya nathi kolu hambo lokutyhubela ixesha!