isiko

Inkcubeko yokusebenzisana njengeqela ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yawo nawuphi na umbutho. Kwimeko yokufundisa, intsebenziswano kunye nokubambisana kuyakhuthazwa phakathi kwamalungu eqela abelana nenjongo efanayo. Unxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo kunye nokuhloniphana kubalulekile ekwakheni inkcubeko yentsebenziswano eyomeleleyo, apho umntu ngamnye eziva exatyiswe kwaye esiva. Ngokusebenzisana, ukukhula komntu kukhuthazwa kwaye ubudlelwane buqiniswa, ukudala imeko-bume ehambelanayo nesebenzayo.

Impucuko yamandulo yaseYiputa yaphuhliswa kwingingqi yeNayile, ijikelezwe ziintlango neentaba. Indawo ekuyo yayibalulekile kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko yayo, kuba uMlambo umNayile wawubonelela ngamanzi nokuchuma emhlabeni, uququzelela ezolimo norhwebo. Le ndawo ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko lwendalo ekuhlaselweni, ivumela enye yezona mpucuko zinamandla kwaye zihlala zihlala embalini ukuba zichume.

IMexico, ilizwe elizaliswe yinkcubeko nezithethe ezimiliselwe kubantu balo. Ukusuka kwiintsomi ukuya kwi-gastronomy, yonke ikona yelizwe iphefumla imbali. Izambatho zabo ezimibalabala eziqhelekileyo kunye neminyhadala yengingqi isasaza uvuyo kunye neengcambu kwisazisi saseMexico. Umculo waseMariachi kunye nemidaniso yefolkloric ngoonozakuzaku bobutyebi benkcubeko yelizwe elityhutyha iinkulungwane zempembelelo yemveli kunye nobukoloniyali. IMexico, igugu lenkcubeko eligcinwe kwaye libhiyozelwe ngokuzingca.

Inkcubeko ye-Olmec yenye yezona mpucuko zakudala eMesoamerica. Uqoqosho lwayo lwalusekelwe kwezolimo, urhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. IiOlmec zazilima umbona, iimbotyi, nesquash, kwaye zaziloba nokuzingela. Ukongeza, baphuhlise inethiwekhi yokutshintshiselana kwezorhwebo kunye nezinye iinkcubeko, apho iimveliso ezinje ngejade, i-obsidian kunye neekeramics zatshintshwa. Ubuchwephesha be-Olmec babudume ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yentloko emikhulu kunye nezinto ezintsonkothileyo zejade. Uqoqosho lwe-Olmec lwalubalulekile kuphuhliso kunye nelifa kwimbali yaseMesoamerica.

Igalelo kwinkcubeko yamaRoma alinakubalwa kwaye libaluleke kakhulu kwimbali. Ukususela kwinkqubo yawo yezomthetho nezopolitiko, ukuya kutsho kwizakhiwo nobuchule bawo, amaRoma ashiya ilifa elihlala lihleli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga owona mnikelo uphawulekayo wamaRoma ngokusebenzisa i-lens engathathi hlangothi kunye neyalusa, sixabisa impembelelo yabo kwimpucuko yaseNtshona.

AmaMazatec, iqela lomthonyama laseMexico, ahlala esondelelene nezithethe nezithethe zawo. Inkcubeko yabo ityetyiswe ngezithethe zeminyanya kunye nonxibelelwano oluqinileyo nendalo. Umculo, umdaniso kunye nempahla yesintu zizinto ezigqamayo kwimibhiyozo abayibhiyozela ngokuzingca. Ezi zithethe zigcinwa ziphila ngenxa yemigudu yezizukulwana ezitsha zokugcina ilifa lookhokho bazo. AmaMazatec angumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela undoqo wenkcubeko enokugcinwa ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, esebenza njengesifundo esibalulekileyo kuye wonke umntu.

Inkcubeko yaseTlaxcalan yaseMesoamerican yayiyeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwiMesoamerica yamandulo. Indlela yabo yokuphila yokwalusa yabavumela ukuba baphuhlise ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nendalo kwaye basebenzise ubutyebi bayo ngendlela ezinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zabo, ubugcisa kunye nenkolo, i-Tlaxcalans yashiya ilifa elixabisekileyo kwimbali yaseMexico.

Inkcubeko yomzimba kunye nemidlalo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Zisinceda sihlale sisempilweni, siphuhlise izakhono zomzimba kwaye sikhuthaze imilinganiselo efana nokusebenzisana kunye nokuziphatha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba luqulathe ntoni olu qeqesho kunye nendlela olunokubuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Inkcubeko yaseUnited Kingdom yimosaic enomdla edibanisa isithethe kunye nesimanje. Ukususela kwiinqaba zalo ezizukileyo ukuya kwimibhiyozo yalo edlamkileyo, eli lizwe liphefumla imbali kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Abantu bayo, abathandi bobugcisa, uncwadi nemidlalo, bashiye inqaku elihlala lihleli ehlabathini. Ukuphonononga amasiko kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko yase-United Kingdom kukungena kwi-idyllic landscape, apho ixesha elidlulileyo lidibana nexesha langoku kwaye libonakala liyinto engenakulibaleka.

Inkcubeko ye-Olmec, yakudala kunye nentsonkothileyo, yashiya ilifa elingaqhelekanga eMesoamerica. Ezaziwa ngeentloko zazo zamatye amakhulu kunye ne-iconography etyebileyo, ii-Olmecs zabeka iziseko zempucuko yaseMesoamerican. Impembelelo yakhe yadlulela ngaphaya kwexesha lakhe, ishiya uphawu oluhlala luhleli kwinkcubeko nakubugcisa bempucuko yamva. Fumana okungakumbi malunga nale nkcubeko inomdla eyaye yakhula kwiindawo ezisezantsi zeGulf of Mexico.

INgxowa-mali yeNkcubeko yezoQoqosho iye yaphehlelela uluhlu lweeNcwadi zaBantwana ukukhuthaza ukuthanda ukufunda kwasebusaneni. Ngamabali anomtsalane nacaciswe ngocoselelo, ezi ncwadi zinika indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yolonwabo kunye nemfundo yabantwana. Ukwahluka kwezihloko ezichaphazelekayo kuvumela abantwana ukuba baphonononge intelekelelo yabo kwaye bafunde ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni. Ilitye elinqabileyo loncwadi elikhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo kunye nokuxabisa inkcubeko kwasekuqaleni!

AmaMayans, impucuko yamandulo yaseMesoamerican, ashiye ilifa elimangalisayo lenkcubeko. Uyilo lwayo, ulwazi lweenkwenkwezi kunye nenkqubo yokubhala inika umdla. Ubudlelwane bayo nendalo kunye nobugcisa bayo obuntsonkothileyo busihambisa kwixesha elidlulileyo eligcwele imfihlakalo kunye nobuhle. Ukuzintywilisela kwinkcubeko yamaMaya kusivumela ukuba sixabise ubulumko babo bokhokho kunye nokubaluleka kwelifa labo kuluntu lwethu lwangoku.

INkcubeko yezeMbali bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obusidibanisa nembali yethu, ubuni bethu kunye nelifa lethu. Luseti yolwazi, amasiko kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni ezidluliswa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. NgeNkcubeko yezeMbali, sinokuqonda kwaye sizixabise iingcambu zoluntu lwethu kwaye someleze indlela esiziva ngayo ukuba singabanye. Kubalulekile ukugcina nokukhuthaza le nkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezithethe zethu kunye nokutyebisa ubomi bethu.

Inkcubeko yaseChavín yayiyimpucuko yakudala eyakhula kwingingqi yasePeru kuMbindi Andes phakathi kwe900 BC kunye ne200 BC. Ilifa layo lobugcisa kunye nelokwakha lishiye uphawu olubalulekileyo kwimbali yaseMzantsi Melika, kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neetempile ezintsonkothileyo zemisitho. Ngokubonakaliswa kwayo kunokwenzeka ukuxabisa ubudlelwane benkcubeko yaseChavín kunye nendalo kunye nobunzulu bayo bokomoya. Funda ngakumbi ngale mpucuko inika umdla eyaphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yangaphambi kweColumbian.

Inkcubeko yamaChontal yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kwimbali yaseMexico. Ukunxulumana kwabo okunzulu nendalo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo kwezolimo kwabenza umzekelo wokuvisisana nokusingqongileyo. Izithethe neenkolelo zabo, eziye zadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, zisenza sithande ukuphila kwabo ngoxolo nokuhlonela umhlaba. Eli lifa lenkcubeko lityebileyo lifanele ukuqatshelwa kwaye ligcinelwe izizukulwana ezizayo.