Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, mayelana nokukhulu UMose, umfundi uzoba nethuba lokwazi kule ndatshana ukuthi wayengubani lo mprofethi waseBhayibhelini, nakho konke okwakumele akubekezelele phakathi nohambo lwezinsuku ezingama-40. Qhubeka ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe, ukuze ungaphuthelwa yimininingwane ebalulekile ngaye nemisebenzi uNkulunkulu ayiphathise lo mprofethi.
Inkomba yokuqukethwe
Wayengubani uMose?
UMose Wazalelwa eGoshen, indawo yaseGibhithe lasendulo, amaJuda ayehlala eGibhithe ayegqilazwe nguFaro. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaMose, uFaro wanikeza amasosha akhe imiyalo eqinile yokubulala bonke abesilisa abangamaHeberu abasanda kuzalwa.
Umama ka UMose Ukusindisa impilo yendodana yakhe, uyibeka ngaphakathi kubhasikidi we-papyrus, bese uyiphonsa emanzini eNayile, umcimbi owabonwa ngudadewabo uMiriam, lokhu kwasindiswa yindodakazi kaFaro, eyamkhulisa ukube bekuyindodana yakhe uqobo.
Igama lomprofethi, ngezilimi zaseGibhithe nezesiHeberu lisho ukuthi "ukuhanjiswa ngamanzi" noma "ukusindiswa ngamanzi." UMose Ungomunye wabalingiswa abaseduze beBhayibheli ebukhoneni nasekuphaneni okuhle kukaNkulunkulu.
Kuthiwa impilo yakhe yayiphakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX BC kanye nekhulu le-XNUMX BC cishe, futhi sonke isici sobukhona bakhe siyindaba yokholo. Njengoba kubonakala eTestamenteni Elidala, impilo ka UMose ilandiswa ezincwadini ezine zokugcina zikaEksodusi, uLevitikusi, uNumeri noDuteronomi, kanye nasemibhalweni engcwele eqanjwe kaningi.
Akukho mininingwane eminingi ngobuntwana bakhe, noma kunjalo, lapho esemdala, UMose wabulala umGibhithe owayephatha kabi umHeberu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwakudingeka aye endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iMidiyani, lapho ashada khona noSephora futhi bakhulelwa indodana abayiqamba ngokuthi uGerson.
Kule ndawo wenza imisebenzi njengomalusi, ngolunye usuku oluhle esentabeni iHorebe, ngibona ngamehlo ukhula lusongwe ngomlilo nokuthi aluzange luqedwe, kwakuwumuntu kaNkulunkulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ku-Eksodusi 3: 6:
- “NginguNkulunkulu wawoyihlo. NginguNkulunkulu ka-Abrahama, u-Isaka noJakobe ”.
Izwi lamyala ukuthi aye eGibhithe, abantu bakubo, bamuse eZweni Lesithembiso.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi UMose Wabuyela eGibhithe futhi waqinisekisa ama-Israyeli ngokwenzekile, ngemuva kokuhlangana kaningana, kuphi UMose Wenza izimangaliso ngemvume yomusa kaNkulunkulu ongcwele ukuze ancenge uFaro, kepha wenqaba ukunika inkululeko kubantu abangamaHeberu.
Kubonakala kuEksodusi 7: 7 ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi umprofethi wayeneminyaka engama-80 ubudala, ngenkathi ezama ukuxoxisana noFaro, lapho uNkulunkulu athumela khona izinhlupho eziyishumi eGibhithe. Yilapho ufaro amukela lapho amaHeberu ehoxa khona. Ngokufanayo, ku-Eksodusi 10:12 kubonakala sengathi abantu abangamaHeberu bahlala iminyaka engama-40 eGibhithe.
Bese behamba beya oLwandle Olubomvu, uFaro uthatha isinqumo sokuthi uzobaphinde abenze izigqila, futhi wahamba wabafuna, yilapho iNkosi isitshela UMose:
- Kungani ubuza kimi usizo na? Yala abantwana bakwa-Israyeli ukuba bahambe. futhi wena, phakamisa induku yakho, welula ingalo yakho bese uhlukanisa ulwandle kabili, ukuze abakwa-Israyeli bangene kulo bome.
Lapho abaseGibhithe sebelungiselela ukuliwela, uNkulunkulu wavala ulwandle baminza. AmaHeberu aqhubeka nohambo lwawo, kepha kwaba khona umzuzu lapho baphelelwa ukholo.
Lapho nje befika emagqumeni eNtaba iSinayi, UMose Kuze kube phezulu ukuze akhulume noNkulunkulu, wayehlala naye izinsuku ezingama-40 nobusuku obungu-40, futhi kwaba lapho ethola izibhebhe zamatshe angcwele lapho kuzofakwa khona iMiyalo Eyishumi.
Ukuwela
Ngemuva kohambo olude lweminyaka engama-40 ehlane ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe UMose, lapho bahlushwa khona ukuhlupheka okuningi njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izinhlupho, isomiso, indlala, imililo nokulwa nabantu bakudala basePalestine, futhi amaHeberu ekugcineni afika eKhanani.
Ukufa kwakhe
Ngemuva kohambo olude lweminyaka engama-40, lapho azula khona ehlane, uNkulunkulu ebona isivikelo sesifuba esinezinhliziyo zabantu bakhe, wavimbela ukungena kwawo wonke amadoda empi ayeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala, ezweni elithenjisiwe, ngokufanayo UMose.
UNkulunkulu wavumela UMose ozakubona ngeso lengqondo iZwe Lesithembiso, esesiqongweni seNtaba iHorebe, kwathi emva kwalombono wafa eseneminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili ubudala, ukufa komprofethi kwalililelwa futhi abantu bakhe bamlilela izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu nobusuku obungamashumi amathathu, ukungcwatshwa kwakhe akuzange kutholakale.
AmaHeberu alesosizukulwane afela enkangala eshiya amathambo awo ethe chithi saka kuyo yonke indawo.
Uma uthole lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthakazelisa, sikumema ukuthi ufunde indatshana yethu ku: Amavesi e-14 eBhayibheli abasebasha abangamaKatolika.
Ucingo lukaMose
Kufakazelwa yimibhalo engcwele, ukuthi UMose ngesinye isikhathi wathatha umhlambi wakhe waya eNtabeni iHorebe, lapho abona khona isihlahla esivuthayo futhi esingashanga, uma esondela ukubona ukuthi nguNkulunkulu noma ingelosi ethunyelwe evela kuNkulunkulu, wakhipha izwi esehlathini wembula igama lakhe, incazelo yangempela ye- UMose.
Ngokwe-akhawunti, uNkulunkulu utshele UMose ukuthi abuyele eGibhithe ayokhulula abantu bakhe ababegqilazwe. UMose Uphendule uNkulunkulu ukuthi akayena ofanele ukwenza lo msebenzi awuphathisiwe, ngoba ethi ungumuntu onamalimi.
Ukuphendula uNkulunkulu, ukuthi umnike ukuphepha futhi uzomhlinzeka ngosekelo, kanye nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Ukubuyela kukaMose eGibhithe
Inzuzo UMose Walalela wabuyela eGibhithe, wemukelwa u-Aaron, umfowabo omdala, owalungiselela umhlangano wokwazisa bonke abantu bakhe ukuthi bazokwenzenjani. Ekuqaleni, UMose akuzange kwamukelwe, noma kunjalo, ubushiqela babunamandla kakhulu, futhi UMose ukhombisa izimpawu ukuthi abantu bamlandele njengendoda ethunywe nguNkulunkulu.
Kubonakala emibhalweni engcwele ukuthi into ebinzima kakhulu ukukholisa uFaro ukuthi avumele amaHeberu ukuthi ahambe, kangangoba abaze bathola ukugunyazwa ukuba bahambe kuze kube yilapho uNkulunkulu ethumela izinhlupho eziyishumi kubantu baseGibhithe.
Lezi zinhlupho zaziphethe ukucekela phansi yonke into, kodwa, into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi lezi kwakuyizimbangela zokufa kwamazibulo abantu baseGibhithe. Lokhu kudale ukwethuka okukhulu kwabaseGibhithe, okwenza amaHeberu avunyelwe ukuthi ahambe ayokwenza imihlatshelo eya kuNkulunkulu wabo.
Ukuwela uLwandle Olubomvu
Ngosuku lwesihlanu lapho abantwana bakwa-Israyeli bephume eGibhithe, uFaro wahamba wabafuna ebuthweni lempi elikhulu futhi wabathola ngaseLwandle Olubomvu.
Babanjwa yibutho laseGibhithe, amaHeberu futhi baphelelwa yithemba, kepha uNkulunkulu wawaphula amanzi olwandle UMose, ukuze amaHeberu awele ngokuphepha, lapho abaseGibhithe bezama ukuwalandela, amanzi aqala kabusha futhi amaGibhithe aminza. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amaJuda ekwazi ukubaleka ebugqilini agcinwe kubo eGibhithe.
Entabeni sinai
Ngenkathi ekule ndawo engcwele, eyaziwa njengeNtaba iSinayi, uNkulunkulu uyamnika UMose iMiyalo Eyishumi yokuwela ehlane laseSinayi. Inzuzo UMose Uya esiqongweni sentaba eyokwamukela izibhebhe zesivumelwano, lapho sasigcinwa khona isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-40, uNkulunkulu wamnika izibhebhe ezimbili zamatshe ezibunjiwe ngomunwe wakhe, lokhu kungabonakala kuDuteronomi 9: 9-10, kuEksodusi. 31:18.
Ematafuleni oMthetho, iMiyalo Eyishumi yayiqukethwe, imithetho eyisisekelo okufanele igcwaliswe ncamashi ngabantu abangamaHeberu. Kanye nemithetho embalwa emincane okufanele ibonwe.
Kanye UMose Uhla eNtabeni, ukwazisa abantu bakhe, uyabona ukuthi lapho engekho babethathe futhi bancibilikisa lonke igolide lokwakha ithole legolide, ngokwenziwa samuntu kukankulunkulu waseGibhithe u-Apis, ababezonikela ngaye njengoNkulunkulu wabo.
Umprofethi uMose wathukuthela wagana unwabu waphonsa izibhebhe zomthetho kubantu bakhe, ezaphuka, wabe esethungela ngomlilo isithombe sethole legolide elalakhiwe ngalo lonke igolide abantu ababenalo.