Imiphakathi yokuqala yamaKrestu, yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kukho konke lokhu okuthunyelwe, lapho sizofunda khona ngezici le miphakathi ebinazo, kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi, efanelekile ukuluqonda ngokugcwele lolu daba. Ngakho-ke, ngiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunde ukuze sazi kabanzi ngale miphakathi yenkolo.
Inkomba yokuqukethwe
Yazi ukuthi yimiphi imiphakathi yokuqala yamaKristu
Ngokwencwadi yeTestamente Elisha, amaKristu okuqala ayengamaJuda ngokuzalwa noma ngabaphendukile. Encwadini yeZenzo zabaPhostoli kanye ne-Epistle eya kwabaseGalathiya, sitshelwa ukuthi imiphakathi yokuqala amakristu, Babekhona ngqo eJerusalema futhi phakathi kwabaholi babo kwakukhona uPetru, uJakobe noJohane, phakathi kwabanye.
AmaKrestu okuqala ayehlukile kwamanye amaJuda, ngoba ayekholwa kuJesu iNkosi futhi elandela izimfundiso zabaphostoli futhi elwela ukuphila njengoba uJesu ayebafundisile. Kungakho abaphathi bamaJuda bengazange babamukele futhi babehlala beshushiswa ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo, ngoba babengathobeli izimfundiso zabaholi bezenkolo abaphezulu ababebusa ngaleso sikhathi.
Kepha singasho ngisho nomehluko othile we imiphakathi yokuqala yamakristu babenakho maqondana nabanye:
- Bayakholelwa kuJesu, iNkosi neNdodana kaNkulunkulu engumsindisi wesintu.
- Babhapathizwa.
- Bahlangane emiphakathini bezothandaza futhi bandise ukholo phakathi kwabantu.
- Bagubha uMthendeleko njengoba uJesu ebafundisa.
- Babelalela izimfundiso zabaphostoli.
- Babehlala njengabazalwane futhi babelana ngempahla nabampofu.
historia
Ngalezo zikhathi, lapho imiphakathi yokuqala yamakristuAbazange bazuze ukuthi abantu ababephakathi kwemiphakathi yabo, babegcwele ngokuphelele futhi bejabule. Ngoba, ngaleso sikhathi, izimpilo zalezo zakhamizi kuleyo miphakathi kwakudingeka zilandele izimiso zabaphathi bezenkolo eziphezulu zobuJuda, ngaleso sikhathi ezazilawula zonke izindawo zomphakathi.
Ezenzweni zabaphostoli sitshelwa ukuthi, ukuthi imiphakathi yokuqala yamakristu Babehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu esizowasho ngezansi:
Ngaphakathi komphakathi uqobo: emiphakathini uqobo lwayo bekunesidlo okusho ubumbano olufanayo, sitshelwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganyela kwenziwa ngokholo ababenalo kuJesu, njengoba wonke amalungu omphakathi ezizwa engabafowabo, basekudlweni ngoba babehlala ndawonye sengathi bangabazalwane bangempela, lapho babelana khona ngempahla yabo nanoma yini abayidingayo.
Lokhu kubongwa kubo bonke abaphostoli, ababeyinjini yemiphakathi yokuqala yamaKrestu eyaba khona.
Imiphakathi yemukela izimfundiso nezindaba ezimayelana nempilo kaJesu nabaphostoli, abondla umoya wabo ngalokho abakushumayelayo nabakwenzayo. Ukwenza ukholo nobumbano kukhule phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu alo mphakathi.
Ebudlelwaneni bakhe noNkulunkulu: umthandazo, amasiko nemikhosi: Ukuba semthandazweni kwakuyinto yansuku zonke futhi eyenzeka njalo emiphakathini yokuqala yamaKrestu, le misebenzi yayenziwa ngaphakathi ethempelini eJerusalema noma emakhaya abo (Amasonto ayengakabikho).
Bebethandaza nangezikhathi ezikhethekile noma lapho umzalwane esengozini, le mithandazo beyenziwa njalo ngemicikilisho, phakathi kwaleyo masiko abakwenzayo babejwayela ukuhlephula isinkwa, ukubhaphathizwa njengesiko lokungena emphakathini nokubekwa izandla ukudlulisa UMoya oNgcwele.
Kumsebenzi wakho ngaphandle kokuthunywa: ku imiphakathi yokuqala yamakristu, AmaKristu ayazi ukuthi ngaphakathi kwemishini yawo kwakufanele ashumayele abantu abaningi. Kungakho abaphostoli nabanye babezinikele ekushumayeleni nasekumemezeleni ivangeli, ekuqaleni babekhuluma namaJuda kuphela, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umsebenzi wabo wakhula waya nakwabanye abantu.
Uma uthole lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthakazelisa, sikumema ukuthi ufunde indatshana yethu ku: Ungathandaza kanjani kuJesu abayizinkulungwane?.
Inhlangano
Ekuqaleni, abaphostoli babenakho konke ukuzibophezela kusukela ekuqaleni, lapho le miphakathi yanda, abaphostoli abakwazi ukubhekana nakho bese beza ukuzokhetha abantu abazokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Lezi zithunywa zaqokwa ngokufakwa kwezandla.
Phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziyinhloko ezayibiza ngokuthi yinkonzo yilezi:
- Inkonzo yezwi okungukushunyayelwa kwevangeli ngokukaJesu.
- Inkonzo yokwengamela umphakathi nokusiza izidingo zayo ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Enkonzweni yezwi, iqhaza labaphostoli lalibaluleke kakhulu kwazise yibona abashumayela ivangeli, zonke lezi zinkonzo zakhiwa nguJesu nabafundi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi.
Izingxabano zokuqala
Ekuqaleni wonke amaKristu aqhamuka ebuJudeni futhi ayengamaJuda, ngakho-ke enza imikhuba yamaJuda enjengokusoka nemithandazo ethempelini. Kepha lapho ukushumayela kufinyelela kwamanye amadolobha, lapho amaJuda ayidlanzana, labo abaphendukela enkolweni kwakungewona amaJuda kepha babengabahedeni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela inkinga kwazise bekufanele baphoqe amaqaba ukuthi enze amasiko amaJuda, yingakho, beza bezobamba imihlangano eJerusalema, ukuze baxazulule le nkinga bese befeza okulandelayo:
- Fundisa ukuthi amaKrestu awalona ihlelo lobuJuda.
- Ukuphela kwento ebalulekile ngaphambi kokulandela imithetho nemithetho ukukholwa kuJesu okunguye yedwa osindisayo.
- Insindiso uJesu akhuluma ngayo ingeyabantu bonke bomhlaba.
Ukujaha kokuqala
Izinkinga zokuqala amaJuda ayenazo zaziphathelene namandla enkolo yamaJuda, ngoba umpristi omkhulu wamaJuda akazange avume ukuthi izimfundiso zakhe zibuzwe, ngoba uJesu wayengumesiya owayevukile. Lokhu kushushiswa bekungapheli, kwenzeka lapho bebona ukuthi imfundiso yobuKrestu iyaqhubeka nokukhula kubalandeli.
Ngalesi sikhathi soshushiso le micimbi yenzekile:
- Njengoba izitha zikaJesu zazingakwamukeli ukuthi iqembu lamadoda nabesifazane lalimemezela uvuko futhi lathi uyindodana kaNkulunkulu.
- Babopha abaphostoli uPetru noJohane, lapho babebabhaxabula khona nokubavimba ukuba bashumayele ngoJesu.
- Bese babopha bonke abaphostoli futhi ngenxa yosizo lukaGamaliyeli, bakwazi ukubakhulula.
- Bese beza bakhanda ngamatshe uMdikoni ongu-Esteban, owayengumfelukholo wokuqala weSonto.
- Ngemuva kwalokho okwenzekile ngomdikoni u-Esteban, umphakathi wamaKrestu eJerusalema wehlukana, ubalekela ukushushiswa kwamalungu awo, baqala ukushumayela kwamanye amadolobha.
Izici
Phakathi kwezici ezafika zaba ne- imiphakathi yokuqala yamakristu Sinakho:
- Le kwakuyimiphakathi lapho babenenhliziyo eyodwa nomphefumulo owodwa, okwenza le miphakathi yavumelana kakhulu nalapho kwakungekho ndawo yokunyundela, umona phakathi kwabanye.
- Bayimiphakathi lapho bengofakazi bokholo lukaJesu.
- Esinye sezici zomphakathi wamaKrestu ubuphofu, lapho kungaba ubumpofu bomoya noma benhliziyo, lokhu kuyindlela lapho umenyelwa khona ukuthi unakekele abantu abanobumpofu bomoya noma benhliziyo.
Ukuphetha okuthunyelwe mayelana imiphakathi yokuqala yamakristu Singasho ukuthi lena kwakuyimiphakathi ejwayelekile yamaJuda amsulwa ngokuzalwa, kepha kamuva eminye yengezwa ngokuguqulwa. Le miphakathi yamaKristu yeza ukusebenzisa imibono nezimfundiso ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngalokho uJesu akufundisa abaphostoli bakhe.
Lamasiko ayethola indawo enkulu emiphakathini nsuku zonke, okwenza abaphathi bezenkolo abaphezulu baphazanyiswa yile mibono emisha, eyayifundiswa umphakathi. Futhi ukushushiswa kuqala ukwenzeka kubo bonke abalandela uJesu ngoba babembheka njengomqambimanga.
Siphinde sakhuluma ngenhlangano, izingxabano zokuqala nokushushiswa kokuqala leyo miphakathi yokuqala yamaKristu okwadingeka ihlupheke ngakho, ngoba babeshumayela izwi likaJesu futhi bephila ngokwezimfundiso zakhe. Kungakho-ke, imiphakathi bekufanele ihleleke ukuze ikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ebezivela nsuku zonke, ngaphezu kokugwema ukushushiswa ebibhekene nakho ngenxa yemicabango ehlukile.