Inkolo YamaRoma Katolika, enezici zayo ezihlukile, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zezigidi zabathembekile emhlabeni wonke. Izimiso zayo ezingcwele, amasiko agxilile, nomlando onothile kuye kwalolonga indlela amaRoma Katolika aphila ngayo ukholo lwawo futhi abhekana nezinselele zansuku zonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici eziyinhloko zeNkolo YamaRoma Katolika, kusukela ekugxileni kwayo kuZiqu-zintathu kuya ekunamatheleni kwayo kumasakramente kanye nasekuqondisweni kukaPapa. Ngena kulolu hambo lokufundisa ukuze uqonde kangcono ingqikithi yenkolo yamaRoma Katolika kanye nomthelela wayo ojulile ezimpilweni zabantu.
Inkomba yokuqukethwe
Umongo wenkolo YamaRoma Katolika
Inkolo YamaRoma Katolika iyisiko lenkolo eliye lahlala phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lisekelwe kumfanekiso kaJesu Kristu kanye nasemfundisweni kaPapa njengomlandeli kaSanta Petru. isisekelo sezenkolo, ingqikithi yale nkolo itholakala ekuhlanganyeleni noNkulunkulu, ukukhulekela kwesakramente, kanye nobizo lokuphila impilo yothando nobulungisa.
izibonakalisa ngochungechunge lwezici ezibalulekile. IMisa Elingcwele, isikhungo sempilo yenkonzo, iwumkhosi lapho abathembekile behlangana khona noNkulunkulu ngomhlatshelo kaKristu, okhona Ekaristi. Ngalo mqondo, isidlo siba isenzo sokudumisa okujulile nokuhlangana okungaqondakali neNkosi.
Ukwengeza, iSonto LamaKatolika liyaziqhenya ngokuba nesiko lesakramente elisuka ekubhapathizweni liye ekugcotshweni ngokwedlulele. Lamasakramente ayizimpawu ezibonakalayo zomusa kaNkulunkulu futhi abhekwa njengezindlela zensindiso nokungcweliswa kwabakholwayo. Ukubaluleka kukaPapa eSontweni nakho kuyisici esibalulekile senkolo yamaRoma Katolika, njengoba imele ubunye babaphostoli kanye nesiqondiso esingokomoya sabathembekile.
Inani eliwumgogodla wesiko lamaKhatholika
Ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwesiko lamaKatolika
Isiko lamaKhatholika lidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yabathembekile naseBandleni njengesikhungo. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, leli siko elicebile liye ladluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, lilondoloza ifa elingokomoya, lemfundiso, kanye nenkonzo yenkolo yamaKhatholika. Ngesiko, sikhunjuzwa ngokuqhubeka kweBandla kuwo wonke umlando futhi simenywa ukuba samukele futhi siphile ukholo lwethu ngenhlanganyelo nabangcwele, amasakramente, kanye nezimfihlakalo zikaKristu.
Okunye okugqamayo kwesiko lamaKhatholika amandla awo okuhlanganisa amakholwa avela ezizindeni ezihlukene namasiko, akhe umphakathi womhlaba wonke. Isiko lamaKhatholika lisixhumanisa nenethiwekhi yabantu abavela kuzo zonke izikhathi nezindawo, ababelana ngendlela efanayo yokomoya nethemba elifanayo kuNkulunkulu. Ngemithandazo, imikhuba yesakramente, kanye nezinkonzo, amaKhatholika angazizwa ebumbene ekuhlanganyeleni lokholo okweqa imingcele engokwenyama neyesikhashana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lamaKatolika liwumthombo ongashi wokuhlakanipha nesiqondiso esingokomoya. Ngemibhalo yabangcwele, imibhalo yesonto kanye nezimfundiso zobaba beBandla, amaKhatholika ayakwazi ukufinyelela engcebweni eyigugu yolwazi olungcwele olukhanyisa indlela yawo ekuphileni. Leli siko lisifundisa ukuthanda uNkulunkulu kanye nomakhelwane wethu, ukufuna ubulungisa emphakathini, ukuphila ngokulunga, futhi siphikelele okholweni ngisho naphakathi kwezilingo.
Imfundiso yamaRoma Katolika: izisekelo ezibalulekile
Izisekelo ezibalulekile zemfundiso yamaRoma Katolika izinsika okusekelwe kuzo ukholo lwezigidi zabathembekile emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zisekelo, ezinikezwe eminyakeni yomlando, ziyisisekelo sokufundisa nokwenza kweSonto LamaKatolika.
Okokuqala, imfundiso yamaRoma Katolika isekelwe enkolelweni kaNkulunkulu oyedwa, ongabantu abathathu oyedwa: uYise, iNdodana, noMoya oNgcwele. Le nkolelo kuZiqu-zintathu wobunkulunkulu iyisisekelo enkolo yamaKatolika futhi ibhekwa njengemfihlakalo engenakuqondwa umuntu.
Esinye isici esiyisisekelo semfundiso yamaRoma Katolika imfundiso yensindiso ngoJesu Kristu. AmaKhatholika akholelwa ukuthi uJesu, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu yenza umuntu, wafa esiphambanweni ukuze ahlenge isintu esonweni futhi avule amasango ezulu. Ukholo kuJesu Kristu nokwamukela umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlenga kubalulekile ukuze uthole insindiso emfundisweni yamaKatolika.
Ukubheka amasakramente amaKatolika
Amasakramente ayizikhathi ezingcwele empilweni yamaKatolika lapho sithola khona umusa waphezulu nothando lukaNkulunkulu ngendlela ebambekayo. Isakramente ngalinye liwumkhosi okhethekile futhi oyingqayizivele, osisondeza eduze noNkulunkulu futhi usiqinise okholweni lwethu. Okulandelayo, sikunikeza kafushane amanye amasakramente amakhulu eBandla lethu:
Ubhapathizo
Ubhapathizo yisakramente elingenisa emphakathini wamaKristu futhi lisenza abantwana bakaNkulunkulu. Ngamanzi nangesenzo sikaMoya oNgcwele, siyahlanzwa futhi samukele umusa wobunkulunkulu. Leli sakramente liphawula ukuqala kwempilo yethu yobuKrestu futhi lisihlanganisa neBandla lamaKhatholika.
- Izimpawu: Amanzi namafutha angcwele (amafutha amacatechumens kanye nechrism).
- Okushiwo: Ukuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya nokutholwa njengabantwana bakaNkulunkulu.
UMthendeleko
I-Eucharist iyisakramente eliyinhloko lenkolo yethu yobuKhatholika. EMiseni Elingcwele, isinkwa kanye newayini kuba uMzimba neGazi likaKristu, ukuze sikwazi ukwamukela uJesu ngesidlo. Ngokuhlanganyela eSidlweni, sihlangana ngokuseduze noKristu kanye nomphakathi wethu wesonto, siqinisa ubuhlobo bethu noNkulunkulu.
- Izimpawu: Isinkwa esingcwelisiwe newayini.
- Okushiwo: Ukuhlanganyela noKristu kanye neBandla.
Ukuqinisekisa
Isiqiniseko yisakramente lapho sithola khona isipho sikaMoya oNgcwele ngokugcwala kwaso. Ngokubekwa kwezandla kanye nokugcotshwa ngoKristu Ongcwele, siyaqiniswa okholweni lwethu futhi sibe ngofakazi abathembekile bakaJesu emhlabeni. Leli sakramente lisenza sibe nesibindi futhi siphile ngokuvumelana nezimiso zeVangeli.
- Izimpawu: UKhisimusi Ongcwele kanye nokubekwa izandla.
- Okushiwo: Amandla okholweni kanye nobizo lokuba ofakazi bakaKristu.
Ukubaluleka kwezinkonzo zenkolo enkolweni yamaRoma Katolika
I-Liturgy idlala indima ebalulekile enkolweni YamaRoma Katolika, njengoba imele isethi yamasiko, imithandazo namasakramente akha ukukhulekela okusemthethweni kweBandla. Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, izinkonzo zokukhulekela ziye zavela futhi zajwayelana namasiko nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo kubekezelele njengendlela ebonakalayo nebambekayo yokuveza ukholo lwabathembekile.
Okunye okugqamile ezinkonzweni zamaRoma Katolika yikhono layo lokuhlanganisa amakholwa, lidale umuzwa womphakathi kanye nesidlo. Ngokuhlanganyela ngentshiseko ezinkonzweni zenkonzo, abathembekile bahlangana nabanye abazalwane nodade okholweni, babelana ngolwazi ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu ezimpilweni zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkonzo zamaRoma Katolika nazo zikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela kwamakholwa, eqaphela ukuthi bonke ababhapathizwa banendima ebalulekile ekukhulekeleni nasekuthunyweni kweBandla.
Inkonzo yokukhulekela iphinde iyindlela yokuhlangana nokungcwele, lapho amakholwa athola ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu futhi azivulele emseni wakhe. Ngamasakramente, ikakhulukazi i-Ekaristi, amaRoma Katolika akholelwa ukuthi athola ukuba khona kweqiniso kukaJesu Kristu. Lokhu kuhlangana nabangcwele ezinkonzweni kubavumela ukuthi bakhule ngokomoya, baqinise ukholo lwabo futhi bagcine ubuhlobo obujulile noNkulunkulu. Kukulo mongo wenkonzo lapho abakholwayo bekhuliswa khona futhi bathole induduzo, ithemba, kanye nokuphulukiswa.
Ukuzinikela kuMariya uMariya: itshe lekhona lobuRoma Katolika
Ukuzinikela eNcasakazini uMariya bekuyitshe legumbi lobuKatolika bamaRoma phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. UMariya, unina kaJesu, uye wahlonishwa futhi wahlonishwa izigidi zamakholwa emhlabeni jikelele, waba uphawu lothando lukamama kanye nesibonelo sobuhle kumaKhatholika. Isimo sakhe sibhekwa njengomkhulumeli phambi kukaNkulunkulu, futhi abaningi abathembekile bafuna isivikelo sakhe nesiqondiso sakhe esingokomoya.
Ukuzinikela kukaMarian kubonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene eSontweni LamaKatolika. Abanye abathembekile baphendukela ekukhulekeleni iRosari Engcwele, ukuzinikela okuhlanganisa ukuzindla ngezimfihlakalo zokuphila kukaJesu noMariya kuyilapho bethandaza uchungechunge lwethi Hail Marys kanye noBaba Wethu. Lo mkhuba uyisisekelo kumakholwa amaningi, njengoba uwavumela ukuba ajulise ukholo lwawo futhi ezwe ubukhona bukaMariya ekuphileni kwawo.
Ngaphezu kokuthandaza iRosari, amaKatolika abonisa ukuzinikela kwawo kuMariya ngokwenza uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezingcwele zaseMarian. Lezi zindawo ezingcwele, njenge-Lourdes noma i-Fátima, zivakashelwa izinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke ukuze zifune izimangaliso nezibusiso. Phakathi nalolu hambo, abathembekile bavamise ukuletha izimbali namakhandlela njengeminikelo eNcasakazini uMariya, ngaleyo ndlela bekhombisa uthando lwabo nokubonga kuyo.
IBandla lamaKhatholika kanye neqhaza lalo emphakathini wamanje
IBandla lamaKhatholika, nomlando walo ocebile weminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, lidlale indima ebalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngobukhona bakhe nangezenzo, uye wafuna ukukhuthaza izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezifana nenhlonipho, ubumbano kanye nobulungiswa. Umsebenzi wabo ushiye uphawu olungenakucimeka ekuthuthukisweni kwemiphakathi yethu kanye nokwakhiwa komhlaba onokulingana.
Ngeshwa, iSonto LamaKatolika liye labhekana nezinselele nokugxekwa ezikhathini zamuva, kodwa asikwazi ukuziba amagalelo alo abalulekile emphakathini. Kuwo wonke umlando, ubelokhu engumvikeli wamalungelo abantu, ikakhulukazi abasengozini kakhulu, esebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze ehlise ukuhlupheka kwabampofu nabancishwe amathuba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSonto LamaKatolika libe yisibani sethemba ngezikhathi zobunzima, linikeza induduzo engokomoya ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Umlayezo wakhe wothando nentethelelo ugqugquzele inqwaba yabantu ukuthi baphile izimpilo zesevisi nobubele. IBandla, ngezikhungo zalo kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi, liye libambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla, izindlu kanye nemfundo, lisebenzisana eduze nezinye izikhungo nohulumeni ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle nokuthula emiphakathini yethu.
Ungaphila kanjani izindinganiso zobuKristu nsuku zonke
Ukubaluleka kokuphila izindinganiso zobuKristu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke
NjengamaKristu, sikholelwa ekubalulekeni kokuphila ngokuhambisana nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokholo lwethu. Akwanele ukusho izinkolelo zethu ngamaSonto esontweni, kodwa kufanele siphathe izindinganiso zethu zobuKristu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqaphela izenzo nezinqumo zethu zansuku zonke, nendlela ezivumelana ngayo nezimiso zobuKristu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphila izindinganiso zobuKristu zosuku nosuku—ukuzazi ngokujulile. Kubalulekile ukuthi sizijwayeze nezimiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha uNkulunkulu asembulele zona izwi lakhe. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuqonda ukuthi singawasebenzisa kanjani lawa magugu ezimeni zansuku zonke ezifana nomsebenzi, umndeni, ubudlelwano kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izindinganiso zobuKristu zisekelwe othandweni, ububele, kanye nenkonzo komakhelwane, ngakho kufanele sizame ukubonisa lezi zimiso kukho konke ukusebenzelana kwethu.
Ukuze uphile izimiso zobuKristu nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuxhumana njalo noNkulunkulu ngomthandazo nokufunda iBhayibheli. Umthandazo usixhumanisa noNkulunkulu futhi usisiza ukuthi sithole isiqondiso namandla adingekayo ukuze sibhekane nezinselele futhi senze izinqumo eziphusile. Ukufunda iBhayibheli kuyasondla ngokomoya futhi kusibonise nezibonelo zendlela amaKristu okuqala ayephila ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuna umphakathi wamaKristu nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yenkonzo kusinikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile futhi kusivumela ukuba sikhule okholweni lwethu kanye namanye amakholwa.
Ukubaluleka komkhuleko empilweni yeRoman Catholic
Umthandazo udlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kweRoma Katolika, ngoba kungokuxhumana okuqondile noNkulunkulu lapho singaqinisa khona ukholo lwethu futhi sakhe ukuxhumana komuntu siqu noMdali wethu. ukuveza intokozo yethu nosizi, izidingo zethu kanye nokubonga, futhi kusisiza ukuba sikhule ngokomoya njengoba sifuna isiqondiso saphezulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, umkhuba womkhuleko usinikeza a isiphephelo sokuthula nokuthula, umzuzu wokubalekela ukuphithizela komhlaba futhi sithole induduzo phambi kweNkosi yethu. Kungomthandazo lapho singakwazi ukubona intando kaNkulunkulu futhi sithole umusa wakhe wokubhekana nezinselele kanye nezilingo ezitholakalayo ezimpilweni zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthandazo usisiza ukuba sihlakulele ukuthobeka kanye nokubonga ngokuvuma ubuhle nesihe sikaNkulunkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-Roman Catholicism inosiko olucebile lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomthandazo, njengokuthandaza ngezwi kanye nomthandazo wengqondo. Umkhuleko wezwi usekelwe emazwini nasezimisweni ezisungulwe iBandla, njengoBaba Wethu kanye noMariya, osiqondisayo futhi asinike amazwi okuveza imizwa yethu kanye nezifiso ezijulile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthandazo ongokwengqondo usimema ukuba sigxile ekuzindleni buthule, sivule izinhliziyo zethu nezingqondo zethu ukuze sizwe izwi likaNkulunkulu futhi samukele uthando nokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Zombili izinhlobo zomkhuleko zibalulekile futhi ziyaphelelisana, futhi zisivumela ukuthi sijulise ubudlelwane bethu noNkulunkulu futhi sikhule ebungcweleni.
Indima yabangcwele nezingelosi empilweni yenkolo yobuKhatholika
Empilweni yamaKhatholika yenkolo, abangcwele nezingelosi badlala indima ebalulekile. Abangcwele abesilisa nabesifazane abaphila izimpilo eziyisibonelo futhi baphawulwa ngobungcwele kanye nokulunga kwabo. Babhekwa njengezibonelo futhi bahlonishwa njengabakhulumeli kuNkulunkulu Ngezindaba nezinganekwane ezivela ezimpilweni zabo, amaKhatholika afuna ugqozi nesiqondiso esingokomoya ekuphileni kwawo kwansuku zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingelosi ziyizidalwa zasezulwini ezithunywe uNkulunkulu ukuba zivikele futhi ziqondise abathembekile. Lezi zidalwa zomoya zithathwa izithunywa ezingcwele ezenza njengabaxhumanisi phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu.
Abangcwele bahlonishwa eBandleni lamaKhatholika ngenxa yokusondela kwabo kuNkulunkulu kanye nekhono labo lokukhulumela abathembekile. Babhekwa njengezibonelo zempilo yobuKristu futhi kuthiwa banamandla akhethekile izipho. AmaKatolika avame ukuphendukela ekunxuseni kwabangcwele ukuze bathole usizo nokuvikelwa ngezikhathi zobunzima. Laba bakhulekeli abangcwele bacelwa ngomkhuleko futhi abathembekile bathembele osizweni lwabo ukuze bathole izimangaliso kanye nezibusiso. Abangcwele babuye bagujwe ezinkonzweni zamaKhatholika ngamadili akhethekile nemikhosi ekhumbula impilo yabo kanye nezinto abazifezile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingelosi ziyizidalwa zomoya ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwenkolo yamaKatolika, zibhekwa njengezidalwa zokukhanya okumsulwa nothando, ezidalwe uNkulunkulu ukuze zikhonze futhi zivikele isintu. Izingelosi zikhona kuzo zonke izigaba zempilo yobuKristu futhi ziyacelwa ukuthi zithole isivikelo nesiqondiso saphezulu. Ngomthandazo nokuzinikela, amaKhatholika afuna ukuncenga izingelosi ukuze athole induduzo ezikhathini zobuhlungu namandla okholo. Ezinkonzweni zamaKatolika, izingelosi kubhekiselwa kuzo emaculweni futhi zinikezwa indima ekhethekile ekukhulekeleni nasekukhazimuliseni uNkulunkulu.
Ama-Pilgrimages: ukubonakaliswa kwendabuko kwenkolo yamaKatolika
Ama-Pilgrimages, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ayewukubonakaliswa kwendabuko kokholo lwamaKhatholika. Lolu hambo olungcwele lusihambisa ezinomqondo ogcwele, lapho amakholwa ebuthana khona ukuze ahloniphe futhi ahloniphe izinkulumo ezihlukile zikaMarian noma abantu abangcwele. Ama-Pilgrimage asivumela ukuthi sixhumane nokholo lwethu ngendlela ejulile, ekhuthaza ingokomoya kanye nokuzinikela.
Kulolu hambo kuvamisile ukuba abathembekile bathathe uhambo ngezinyawo, oluphelezelwa amaculo, imithandazo kanye nezikhathi zokuzindla. Endleleni, uzovakashela izindawo ezingcwele ezahlukene, amasonto noma izindawo ezibalulekile zenkolo. Lolu hambo lusihlinzeka ngethuba lokubalekela iziphazamiso zansuku zonke futhi sigxile ebudlelwaneni sethu noNkulunkulu, siqinisa ukholo lwethu nomuzwa wethu womphakathi.
Enye yezingxenye ezithinta imizwelo yohambo olungcwele ukufika endaweni yokugcina. Lapho beqeda uhambo, abahambi bavame ukuzwakalisa ukubonga kwabo kanye nenjabulo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlonipha, njengokunikela ngezimbali, amakhandlela, noma imithandazo ekhethekile. Isikhathi senjabulo nenjabulo, lapho ukholo lubonakaliswa ngendlela ephathekayo. Ama-Pilgrimage, ngokungangabazeki, awubufakazi obuhle bokuzinikela kwamaKatolika kanye nolwazi olungokomoya olungasoze lwalibaleka kulabo ababamba iqhaza kuzo.
Ukuzibophezela komphakathi kanye nokupha enkolweni yamaRoma Katolika
Inkolo yamaRoma Katolika igqama ngokuzibophezela kwayo okujulile kwezenhlalo nokupha. Eqhutshwa yimfundiso kaJesu kanye neBandla, amaKatolika athembekile akubona kubalulekile ukusiza labo abadinga kakhulu futhi afune ubulungisa emphakathini. Lokhu kuzibophezela kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kusekelwe ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zenkolo yamaKatolika.
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu ekuzibophezeleni komphakathi kweBandla lamaKhatholika umsebenzi walo ovuna abampofu nabancishwe inyumbazane. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, iBandla lisungule izikhungo eziningi zokupha futhi lasekela izinhlelo ezifuna ukuqeda ubumpofu. Ngokunjalo, amaKhatholika akhuthazwa ukuba enze imisebenzi yesihe, enjengokondla abalambile, ukuphuzisa owomile, ukwembesa abanqunu, nokuvakashela abagulayo nababoshiwe. Lezi zenzo zifuna ukukhombisa uthando lukaNkulunkulu olungenamibandela kubo bonke abantwana bakhe.
Enye indlela inkolo yamaRoma Katolika ekhombisa ngayo ukuzibophezela kwayo emphakathini ingokukhuthaza ubulungisa nokuthula. AmaKhatholika abizelwe ukuthi asebenzele izwe elinobulungiswa, lapho amalungelo abantu ehlonishwa khona futhi kugqugquzelwa ubumbano phakathi kwabantu. ISonto LamaKatolika livikela isithunzi nokufaneleka kwawo wonke umuntu, futhi lisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuqeda ukucwasa, ukucwasa ngokwebala kanye nobudlova. Ngokusekela izinhlangano ezithuthukisa ubulungiswa bomphakathi nokuthula, amaKhatholika afuna ukwakha umhlaba olingana kakhudlwana lapho wonke umuntu angaphila ngesithunzi.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zeNkolo YamaRoma Katolika?
IMP: Inkolo YamaRoma Katolika ibonakala njengelinye lamagatsha amakhulu obuKristu, elide nomlando ocebile. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa inkolelo kuZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, ukuhlonishwa kweNcasakazi uMariya nabangcwele, kanye—nokubaluleka kwamasakramente ekuphileni okungokomoya kwabathembekile.
Umbuzo: Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza ukuthi uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele uyini?
IMPENDULO: UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele ungenye yezinsika eziyisisekelo zeNkolo YamaRoma Katolika. Libhekisela ekukholelweni kuNkulunkulu oyedwa kubantu abathathu abahlukene: uYise, iNdodana (ethathwe uJesu Kristu) kanye noMoya oNgcwele. AmaKhatholika akholelwa ukuthi lezi zintathu azihlukaniseki futhi zikhona, kodwa futhi zinobunikazi obuyingqayizivele kanye nendima ebunkulunkulwini.
Q: Kuyini ukubaluleka kweNcasakazi uMariya nabangcwele enkolweni yamaRoma Katolika?
IMP: INcasakazi uMariya ikwisikhundla esikhethekile eNkolo yamaRoma Katolika njengomama kaJesu Kristu. Uhlonishwa ngendima ebalulekile ekusindisweni kwesintu futhi amaKhatholika azinikela kuye futhi ambheka isibonelo sobuhle nokulalela uNkulunkulu. Abangcwele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yilabo besilisa nabesifazane abaye baphila impilo eyisibonelo, engcwele futhi bathathwa njengabakhulumeli phambi kukaNkulunkulu. AmaKhatholika athembekile athandazela iNcasakazi uMariya nakwabangcwele ngokuncenga kwabo nosizo lwangokomoya.
Q: Ayini amasakramente eNkolo YamaRoma Katolika futhi kungani abalulekile?
IMP: AmaSakramente Enkolweni YamaRoma Katolika ayizenzo ezingcwele namasiko amele umusa wobunkulunkulu futhi abhekwa njengezindlela zokuzuza insindiso. Amasakramente ayisikhombisa yilawa: Umbhabhadiso, Isiqiniseko, Isidlo, Ukuphenduka, Ukugcotshwa Kwabagulayo, Izimiso Ezingcwele, Nomshado. Lamasakramente abalulekile ngoba kukholakala ukuthi anika umusa kaNkulunkulu futhi aqinise ubudlelwano phakathi abathembekile kanye noNkulunkulu, abasize ukuba baphile impilo yobuKristu egcwele kanye nokuhlanganyela neBandla.
Umbuzo: Iphila kanjani inkolo yamaRoma Katolika namuhla?
IMPENDULO: Inkolo YamaRoma Katolika yenziwa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. AmaKhatholika abamba iqhaza eMiseni lamasonto onke, lapho ethola khona uMthendeleko, nasezinkambisweni zokuzinikela ezihlukene ezifana nokuphindaphinda irosari kanye nokukhulekela iSakramente Elingcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaKhatholika athembekile afuna ukuphila izimiso nezimfundiso zokholo lwawo osukwini lwawo, ezama ukulandela imiyalo futhi abe ofakazi bomusa nothando lukaNkulunkulu emhlabeni.
Umbuzo: Kuyini ukubaluleka kobuholi bukaPapa enkolweni yamaRoma Katolika?
IMPENDULO: UPapa ungumholi ongokomoya kanye nomfundisi weSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Uthathwa njengolandela uPetru oNgcwele, umphostoli uJesu amphathisa umthwalo wokuqondisa iBandla. UPapa unegunya lokwenza izinqumo eziphathelene nezimfundiso nezifundisi, futhi indima yakhe ibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubunye nokuhambisana eBandleni. AmaKhatholika athatha uPapa njengomuntu onegunya kanye nenhlonipho, futhi ubuholi bakhe bubalulekile empilweni yokholo yabathembekile bamaKhatholika emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuvala
Sengiphetha, inkolo yamaRoma Katolika yethulwa njengensika eyisisekelo ekuphileni kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Izici zayo, ezisekelwe esikweni elicebile leminyaka eyinkulungwane, zinikela ngohlelo lwenkolelo olufuna ukuqondisa ukwethembeka kwalo ekukholweni, emphakathini, nasekuxhumaneni noNkulunkulu. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole ezinye zezici ezibalulekile zale nkolo, njengesakhiwo sayo sobukhosi, ukuzinikela kwayo eNcasakazini uMariya, namasakramente aphawula izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni komRoma Katolika.
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziya kwenziwe ngokombono wobufundisi nokungathathi hlangothi, kufunwa ukunikeza umbono ojwayelekilewenkolo yamaRoma Katolika kanye nokunotha kwayo ngokomoya. Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uphila futhi ahlangabezane nokholo lwakhe ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye ekwenzeni nasekuqondeni le nkolo.
Ekugcineni, inkolo yamaRoma Katolika iwubufakazi bokufuna ukwedlula nokuxhumana nokungcwele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izimfundiso zayo nemikhuba ingaletha induduzo, isiqondiso kanye nomuzwa wokuba phakathi kwalabo abakwenzayo. Njengomphakathi womhlaba wonke, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza inhlonipho nokuqondana phakathi kwabalandeli bezinkolo ezehlukene, ukufuna ukuphilisana ngokuthula nokunothisa ngokomoya kwabo bonke.
Khumbula ukuthi lesi sihloko akuhlosiwe ukuba sibe umhlahlandlela ophelele wenkolo yamaRoma Katolika, kodwa kunalokho indlela yezinye zezici zayo ezivelele. Uma ufuna ukujula kulesi sihloko, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke imithombo eyengeziwe futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Sengiphetha, sithemba ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziya kukunikeze umbono ocebisayo wenkolo yamaRoma Katolika kanye nezici zayo ezihlukile. Kwangathi ngamunye okholweni lwakhe angathola umthombo wogqozi, induduzo kanye nesiqondiso endleleni yabo yokomoya.