Wamkelekile kweli nqaku malunga nenkolo yamaGrike yangoku. Phakathi kweendawo ezintle nembali etyebileyo yaseGrisi, unqulo belusoloko luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babemi balo kangangeenkulungwane. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, unqulo lwamaGrike luye lwavela lwaza lwaqhelana namaxesha amatsha, kodwa lusagcina isiseko salo samandulo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iinkolelo zangoku zabantu baseGrike kunye nezithethe zonqulo kunye nezenzo eziqhubekayo namhlanje. Zingene kwihlabathi elinomdla lenkolo yamaGrike yanamhlanje kwaye ufumanise indlela esi sithethe sakudala saqhubeka sikhula ngayo kuyo yonke le minyaka.
Isalathiso semixholo
1. Ukuvuselelwa konqulo lwamaGrike namhlanje
Unqulo lwamandulo lwamaGrike, olwaziwa njengokuvuselelwa okanye ukuvuselelwa kokholo lwamaGrike, luye lwafumana ulwando olumangalisayo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Nangona ekuqaleni yayigqalwa njengento ephantse yaphela, namhlanje kukho amawakawaka abantu ehlabathini lonke abaye batsalelwa koothixo bamandulo kunye nemilinganiselo abayimeleyo. Le nto iye yabangela ukuba kubekho izithethe, imibhiyozo nemimandla ezinikele ekuhloneleni oothixo bamaGrike namhlanje.
Umba ophambili koku kukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kulwazi lwakudala nolwazi nge-Intanethi. Abantu abanomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngokholo lwamaGrike banokuphanda kwaye bafunde iintsomi zamaGrike, amasiko, kunye nezenzo zonqulo ngokusebenzisa imithombo emininzi ye-intanethi. Oku kufumaneka kolwazi kuye kwavumela abalandeli bale nkolo ukuba bakhulise ulwazi lwabo kwaye banxibelelane namanye amakholwa anengqondo efanayo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Unqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje luphawulwa ngokuyihlonela kwalo indalo nokugxininisa kwalo kwimvisiswano nehlabathi elisingqongileyo. Abalandeli bolu nqulo bakholisa ukubhiyozela imisitho ngaphandle, ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nendalo, kwiindawo ezingcwele ezifana namahlathi, iintaba kunye nemilambo. Ebudeni bale misitho, kunyuswa amadini koothixo, kucengcelezwe imithandazo, kuze kwenziwe nezithethe zokuhlanjululwa. Olu nxulumano lunzulu nendalo kunye nogxininiso kumoya wemihla ngemihla yimiba esisiseko d.
2. Iziseko zentanda-bulumko nezomoya zonqulo lwamaGrike amandulo
Unqulo lwamaGrike lwamandulo lwalusekelwe kungcelele lwemigaqo yentanda-bulumko neyomoya eyayibalasele kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bamaGrike. Ezi ziseko, ngokufuthi ezinxibelelene, zanikela isiseko esiluqilima sokunqulwa nokunqulwa kwezithixo.
Okokuqala, amaGrike ayekholelwa kubukho bamandla obuthixo emvelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zendalo, ezaziwa ngokuba zii<em>logos. Le nkolelo yayingundoqo ekuliqondeni kwawo ihlabathi yaye yabonakala ekunquleni kwabo izithixo, njengoko babebona oothixo njengeembonakalo zobuthixo zelogos. Oothixo basebenza njengabalamleli phakathi kwabantu kunye neelogos, benceda abantu abafayo ukuba baqonde kwaye banxibelelane noThixo.
Ngokubhekele phaya, unqulo lwamaGrike lwamandulo lwalusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba abantu bafanele bafune imvisiswano phakathi kwabo nakulwalamano lwabo nehlabathi langaphandle. Le mvisiswano yaphunyezwa ngokusukela ulwazi, ukufuna isidima, nokuhlakulela ubomi obulungeleleneyo. AmaGrike ayelugqala unqulo njengesixhobo sokuphumeza le mvisiswano, njengoko ayekholelwa ukuba ngokunqula oothixo nokulandela iimfundiso zabo, anokufumana uxolo nolonwabo ebomini bawo.
3. Impembelelo yoothixo noothixokazi bamaGrike kubomi bale mihla
Intsomi yamaGrike ishiye impembelelo enzulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nangona oothixo noothixokazi bamaGrike bengasanqulwa njengangaphambili, ilifa labo lisekho kwinkcubeko, ubugcisa, uncwadi, nkqu nolwimi lwethu. Amabali abo aphambili kunye nabalinganiswa babo basentsomini baye basityebisa ngeendlela esisenokungaziqondi nokuziqonda. Apha sibonisa imizekelo yendlela ubukho boothixo noothixokazi bamaGrike bubonakala kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
1. **Apollo nomculo**: Uthixo uApollo, owaziwa ngokuba ngumxhasi womculo, imibongo nobugcisa kwintsomi yamaGrike, ushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kumculo wale mihla. Ukusuka kumagama ebhendi awaziwayo afana ne "Apollo" ukuya kumagama omculo afana ne "Apollonian" ukuchaza umculo olungeleleneyo nohambelanayo, impembelelo ka-Apollo ithatha ubude nobubanzi beshishini lomculo.
2. **I-Aphrodite nothando**: Unqulo luka-Aphrodite, uthixokazi wothando nobuhle, luye lwavela kwiinkulungwane kodwa lusagcinwa kubudlelwane bethu beemvakalelo nobothando. Igama elithi "aphrodisiac" lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukutya okanye izinto ekukholelwa ukuba zonyusa umnqweno wesini, ibhekisa kumandla ka-Aphrodite okuvuselela uthando kunye nothando. Ukongeza, ukumelwa kwe-Aphrodite kubugcisa bale mihla kubonakalisa ukulunga kobuhle kunye nenkolo yomzimba okhoyo kuluntu lwethu lwangoku.
3. **UAthena nobulumko**: Uthixokazi uAthena, ogqalwa njengothixo wobulumko neqhinga kwiintsomi zamaGrike, usaqhubeka eyiphembelela imfundo yethu nokwenza izigqibo. Ukuxhamla kwakhe kwingqiqo kunye nobuqili kubonakala ekusebenziseni ubulumko buka-Athena kumagama eeyunivesithi, amaziko emfundo kunye neenkampani. Ngaphaya koko, olona phawu lwayo lubalulekileyo, isikhova, luye lwaba luphawu lwenkcubeko yobulumko kuluntu lwethu.
4. Izithethe nemisitho yonqulo lwamaGrike lwangoku
Kunqulo lwamaGrike lwangoku, izithethe nemisitho zinendima ebalulekileyo ekunquleni nasekuzinikeleni koothixo. Ezi zenzo zamandulo ziye zadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ngaloo ndlela zigcina undoqo wonqulo lwamandulo.
Enye yezona zithethe zibalulekileyo kumbingelelo wezilwanyana, apho abalandeli banikela ngezilwanyana kwizithixo njengophawu lokubulela okanye isicelo soncedo. La madini enziwa ezibingelelweni ezinikezelwe kuthixo ngamnye yaye aqhutywa ngababingeleli, abanolwazi negunya lokuqhuba le misitho ingcwele.
Ukongezelela kwimibingelelo, amaGrike akwabhiyozela imithendeleko yokuzukisa oothixo. Ebudeni bale mibhiyozo, abalandeli banxiba imiwunduzo, betyhutyha ezitratweni, yaye bathabatha inxaxheba kwimidaniso neengoma zokuzukisa izithixo. Le mibhiyozo ngamaxesha ovuyo kunye nomthendeleko, apho abathembekileyo badibana khona ukuze bahloniphe oothixo kwaye bomeleze ukholo lwabo.
5. Uluntu kunye nobuzalwana: ukubaluleka kwamaqela amahlelo kwinkolo yamaGrike
Uluntu kunye nobuzalwana yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunqulo lwamaGrike. Amaqela eenkolo, ezaziwa ngokuba “ziimfihlelo” zazingezondawo zokunqula oothixo kuphela, kodwa zazikwayindawo apho amaqhina aqinileyo ayenziwe phakathi kwamalungu awo. La maqela avumela abalandeli benkolo yobuGrike ukuba badibane bemanyene kwaye bancedane kwiingxaki zobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kwiimfihlelo, abathathi-nxaxheba babelane ngamava anzulu okomoya, ngaloo ndlela bedala unxibelelwano olusondeleyo omnye nomnye kunye noothixo ababebanqula. Ngaphaya koko, la maqela anika indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuvakalisa ukholo nokuphonononga iimfihlelo zobukho. Izithethe kunye nemibhiyozo zidibene zomeleza ubudlelane phakathi kwamalungu, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthaza umoya wokuziva umanyene kunye nokuxhasana.
Ubuzalwana obabusekwa kumaqela amahlelo babubaluleke gqitha kumaGrike amandulo. Amalungu ayezigqala njengentsapho, abelane kungekuphela nje ngeenkolelo zawo, kodwa kwaneembopheleleko, ulwazi, nezibonelelo. Olu manyano lwavumela abathembekileyo ukuba bazive beyinxalenye yento enkulu kunabo, bekhuselwe kwaye bexhaswa kwihlabathi eligcwele ukungaqiniseki. Ukumanyana phakathi kwabalandeli bonqulo lwamaGrike kwaba yinkxaso engagungqiyo nomthombo wentuthuzelo ngamaxesha anzima.
6. Unxulumano phakathi kwentsomi yamaGrike kunye nonqulo lwamaGrike namhlanje
Okwangoku, ulwalamano phakathi kwentsomi yamaGrike nonqulo lwamaGrike lusabalulekile yaye lunokubonwa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yamaGrike. Phezu kwako nje isibakala sokuba unqulo lwamandulo lwamaGrike aluselulo unqulo oluphambili eGrisi, iinkalo ezininzi zentsomi noothixo bamaGrike zisekho kwibutho labantu nakubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Okokuqala, iintsomi zamaGrike zisaqhubeka zingumthombo wenkuthazo kwinkalo yobugcisa noncwadi. Imisebenzi emininzi yale mihla yobugcisa, imibongo, kunye neenoveli zisekelwe kwiintsomi namabali amaGrike. Amagama oothixo namaqhawe anjengoZeyus, uAphrodite noHercules asaqondwa ngokubanzi yaye asetyenziswa kwiimbekiselo zenkcubeko. Ukongezelela, amabali eentsomi zamaGrike aqhubeka ehlengahlengiswa kwaye aguqulelwe kwakhona kwifilimu nakumabonwakude, ebonisa ukunyaniseka kwawo kunye nokukhanga kuluntu lwangoku.
Kwelinye icala, unqulo lwamandulo lwamaGrike lukwalushiyile uphawu lwalo kwindlela imisitho nemibhiyozo eyenziwa ngayo eGrisi namhlanje. Ngaphandle kobukho bobuKrestu kwinkolo yamaGrike, iminyhadala emininzi yemveli, efana neminyhadala yasentwasahlobo kunye nezithethe zokuhlonipha uDionysus, isekelwe kwiinkolelo zonqulo nakwizithethe zaseGrisi yamandulo. Le mithendeleko ibandakanya imingcelele, umdaniso, umculo namadini koothixo, yaye iyindlela yokugcina unxibelelwano phakathi kwentsomi yamaGrike nonqulo luphila kwibutho lanamhlanje.
7. Ukunqulwa kwamagorha namaqhawekazi amandulo kunqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje
- Amaqhawe namaqhawekazi eGrisi yamandulo asaqhubeka ehlonelwa kunqulo lwamaGrike, esiba ngabantu bonqulo nemizekelo kubalandeli bawo.
- Unqulo lwala maqhawe amandulo luqhutywa ngezithethe kunye nemikhosi kwiindawo ezingcwele ezinikezelwe kuye ngamnye wabo. Ezi ndawo zingcwele zityelelwa ngabazinikeleyo abafuna ukudibanisa nondoqo kunye nembali yaba balinganiswa basentsomini bakhaliphile.
- Iitempile ezihlonipha amaqhawe namaqhawekazi, anje ngoHercules eKorinte okanye eAthena eAthene, ziye zaba ziindawo zokuhambela ezonqulo kwabo banqwenela ukuhlawula imbeko baze bafumane ukhuseleko lwabo.
sisenzo esisekelwe kwinkcubeko kunye nesithethe sabantu baseGrike. Ngezi zenzo zokuhlonelwa, abalandeli bafuna ukuxelisa iimpawu ezintle neempawu ezenza aba balinganiswa badumileyo kwiintsomi zamaGrike.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukunqulwa kwamagorha namaqhawekazi akuthethi ukuvumisa kwawo, ekubeni kunqulo lwamaGrike lwalo maxesha kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi koothixo namagorha afayo. Nangona kunjalo, iwonga elikhethekileyo libalelwa kubo kwaye bathathwa njengabalamleli phakathi koothixo nabantu.
8. Ingcebiso kwabo banomdla ekuhloleni ukholo kunqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje
Ukuhlolisisa ukholo kwinkolo yamaGrike yanamhlanje kunokuba ngamava abangel’ umdla natyebisayo. Ukuba uzifumana unomdla wokuzintywilisela kwesi sithethe sakudala, nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda endleleni yakho:
1. Phanda kwaye ufunde: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise kolu hambo lokomoya, kubalulekile ukuba uphande kwaye ufunde malunga nenkolo yangoku yamaGrike. Ngena kwiincwadi, amanqaku, kunye nezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi zokukunceda uqonde imbali yabo, iinkolelo kunye nezenzo zabo. Ziqhelanise noothixo noothixokazi ababalulekileyo, izithethe nemibhiyozo. Isiseko esiluqilima solwazi siya kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokucacileyo.
2. Qhagamshelana noluntu: Khangela uluntu okanye amaqela asebenzisa inkolo yamaGrike yangoku. Ukunxulumana nabantu abathanda izinto ezifanayo nezakho kuya kukunika ithuba elixabisekileyo lokufunda kwabo sele bentywilisele kolu kholo. Ungajoyina imisitho, imikhosi okanye iintlanganiso apho unokwabelana ngamava akho, ubuze imibuzo kwaye ufumane isikhokelo kwabo banamava angaphezulu.
3. Ziqhelise intlonipho nemigaqo yokuziphatha: Xa uphonononga nayiphi na inkolo, kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sengqondo sentlonipho kubasebenzi kunye neenkolelo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela ikhowudi yokuziphatha ehlonipha imigaqo yenkolo yamaGrike yangoku kunye nesidima sabo bonke abalandeli bayo. Funda ukuhlonela oothixo noothixokazi ngendlela yokwenyani, uqhelisela amasiko ngentlonelo nangenyameko. Khumbula, umntu ngamnye unendlela yakhe yokomoya, kwaye kubalulekile ukuhlonipha iyantlukwano kunye neyantlukwano phakathi kwenkolo yamaGrike yanamhlanje.
9. Umfuziselo nokuchazwa kweetempile neendawo ezingcwele kwinkolo yamaGrike
Kwinkolo yamaGrike, iitempile kunye neendawo ezingcwele zazinomfanekiso onzulu kwaye zithathwa njengeendawo ezingcwele apho oothixo babehlala khona. Ezi ndawo zakhiwe ngocoselelo nangenyameko enkulu, ebonisa inkolelo yokuba izakhiwo kunye noyilo zazibalulekile ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabantu noothixo. Ngokufunda ezi tempile, sinokuqonda ngcono imbono yehlabathi kunye nefilosofi esisiseko yamaGrike amandulo.
Iitempile zamaGrike yayiziingcwele zokwenene ekwakusenziwa kuzo amasiko nezithixo. Ngamnye kubo wayezinikele kuthixo othile kwaye uyilo lwabo lokwakha lwalungelelaniswa neempawu kunye neempawu zobuthixo obuxeliweyo. Ezona tempile zazidume kakhulu, njengeParthenon yaseAthene, zazilandela isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo esineveranda eneentsika, isangqa esisembindini apho wawukhona umfanekiso wothixo, negumbi lamadini elikufuphi. Olu lwakhiwo lwaluthathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kubomi benkolo nentlalontle bepolisi.
Ukutolikwa kweetempile neendawo ezingcwele kunqulo lwamaGrike kwadlulela ngaphaya komsebenzi wazo wesithethe. Ubume bezakhiwo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwezi ndawo zazizaliswe luphawu. Iinkcukacha eziqingqiweyo kwi-pediments, i-friezes kunye ne-metopes yeetempile zatyhila amabali asentsomini kunye ne-alkore esebenza njengemfundiso yokuziphatha kuluntu. Ukongezelela, indawo ezazikuyo iitempile zazinentsingiselo yokomfuziselo, ekubeni zazikwindawo ezingcwele, njengeenduli okanye amatyholo, ekwakukholelwa ukuba ziindawo zokuhlanganisana phakathi kobuthixo nomntu.
10. Ukunxulumana phakathi konqulo lwezinyanya nonqulo lwamaGrike lwale mihla
Unqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje luye lwagcina unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nonqulo lweminyanya ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Lo mthombo wamandulo wempembelelo uye waba yinxalenye esisiseko yoqheliselo lonqulo lwamaGrike amaninzi. Ukuhlonelwa kweminyanya sisithethe esinendele nzulu esiye sadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, yaye sibonakala kwizithethe nezithethe ezahlukeneyo zonqulo.
Ukunqulwa kwezinyanya kunqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje kusekelwe kwinkolelo yokuba izinyanya zinamandla okuphembelela ubomi bangoku nobuzayo benzala yabo. Ukuze kuzukiswe ezi zinyanya, abathembekileyo benza uthotho lwezithethe, njengokubeka amadini ezibingelelweni zentsapho. Le minikelo inokuquka ukutya, iintyatyambo, iwayini, amakhandlela, yaye inikelwa njengomqondiso wentlonelo nombulelo kwabo babeze ngaphambi kwethu.
Ukunxulumana neminyanya kukwabonakala nakwimibhiyozo yonqulo ebhiyozelwa unyaka wonke. Le mibhiyozo yenzelwe ukuhlonipha nokukhumbula izinyanya, yaye ngokufuthi ibandakanya imingcelele, umculo, umdaniso kunye nemidlalo yeqonga. Ezi ziganeko zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokugcina inkumbulo yabo bangaphambi kwethu bephila, kunye nendlela yokudibanisa neengcambu zethu kunye nokuqinisa ikhonkco kunye nenkcubeko yethu.
11. Ukubonakaliswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe kwinkolo yamaGrike namhlanje
Sithetha nje, unqulo lwamaGrike lunoqheliselo olwahlukahlukeneyo nezithethe eziye zavela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ezi ngcamango zisimema ukuba singene kuhambo lomoya olunomdla olusidibanisa nembali yakudala yaseGrisi kwaye lusivumele ukuba siqonde ubutyebi belifa lenkolo yayo.
Olunye lolona phawu lubalaseleyo luziindidi ngeendidi zezithethe ezenziwa kuzuko loothixo bamaGrike. Ummandla ngamnye kunye noluntu lunokuba nemisitho yalo kunye neendlela zalo zonqulo, ezibonisa ukungafani kwenkcubeko kunye neendawo zokuhlala zelizwe. Ukususela kwimingcelele namadini asetempileni, ukuya kwimibhiyozo yokuzukisa oothixo abathile abafana noZeyus okanye uAphrodite, uqheliselo ngalunye luyimbonakaliso ekhethekileyo yokholo nozinikelo lwamaGrike.
Enye into ebangela umdla yimpembelelo yentsomi yamaGrike kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu. Nangona unqulo lwamaGrike lwamandulo lungaqhutywa ngokweziko, amabali kunye neempawu zalo zisekho kwinkcubeko edumileyo. Amagama oothixo bamaGrike kunye namaqhawe asetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwizinto zendalo, iinkwenkwezi, imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye neempawu zorhwebo. Olu nxulumano neentsomi zamandulo lubonisa indlela isithethe sonqulo samaGrike esiye sanyamezela yaye sisabalulekile kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
12. Iimfundiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha zoothixo bamaGrike kubomi banamhlanje
1. Iinqobo zokuziphatha kuluntu lwanamhlanje
Oothixo bamaGrike, kwiintsomi zabo ezininzi, basinika iimfundiso ezixabisekileyo zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha ezisabalulekile kubomi banamhlanje. Enye yeenqobo eziphambili ezikhuthazwa ngoothixo bamaGrike yintlonipho. Sifunda kwaHera ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha iziko lomtshato nokuthembeka emtshatweni. UZeyus yena usifundisa ngokunyaniseka nokusesikweni kwizenzo zethu. Ezi nqobo zisisiseko kuphuhliso loluntu olumanyeneyo nolulinganayo kubomi banamhlanje.
2. Uxanduva kunye neziphumo zezenzo zethu
Amabali oothixo bamaGrike akwasikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuba nembopheleleko ngezenzo zethu nokwamkela imiphumo enokuba nayo. Intsomi kaNarcissus, umzekelo, isilumkisa ngeengozi zekratshi kunye nokungabi nanto, isikhumbuza ukuba izenzo zethu zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwindawo yethu kunye nobomi bethu. Ngokukwanjalo, ikamva elibuhlungu lika-Icarus lisifundisa ngokubaluleka kokulandela imida emiselweyo kwaye singazivumeli ukuba sithwalwe ziimpembelelo zethu ezigqithisileyo.
3. Ulungelelwano phakathi kwamandla nokuthobeka
Izithixo zamaGrike zihlala ngumzekelo wobudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye nokuthobeka. UZeyus, njengokumkani woothixo, usibonisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amandla ngobulumko nangesisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uAthena usifundisa ukubaluleka kobulumko kunye nengqondo njengezixhobo ezisisiseko zokufezekisa iinjongo zethu ngaphandle kokuwela kwikratshi. Le mizekelo iyasikhuthaza ukuba sifumane ulungelelwano phakathi kwamandla kunye nokuthobeka ebomini bethu, sivume izakhono zethu kunye nobunkokeli ngaphandle kokujongela abanye.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Injani imeko yangoku yonqulo lwamaGrike kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX?
IMPENDULO: Unqulo lwamaGrike lwangoku luchazwa njengeyona ndlela ikhethekileyo yokubonakalisa ubumoya bale mihla eGrisi.
Umbuzo: Ichazwa njani inkolo yamaGrike yangoku?
IMPENDULO: Inkolo yangoku yamaGrike, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHellenism okanye iHellenism, yintlangano yonqulo efuna ukuphinda inxulumane nesithethe senkolo yamandulo.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zolu nqulo?
IMPENDULO: Unqulo lwangoku lwamaGrike luphawulwa ngokunqula oothixo noothixokazi bamaGrike abanjengoZeyus, uAphrodite, uAthena nabanye. Ikwasekelwe ekukhangeleni ulungelelwaniso phakathi komzimba kunye nomoya, kunye nokudibanisa nendalo.
Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubaluleka kwenkolo yamaGrike yanamhlanje kuluntu lwamaGrike?
IMPENDULO: Unqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje lunendima ebalulekileyo kwibutho lamaGrike ngokunikela ezinye iinkonzo ezaziwayo. Kwabaninzi, le ntshukumo ibonisa indlela yokudibanisa neengcambu zenkcubeko nezomoya zelizwe labo.
Umbuzo: Luqhutywa njani unqulo lwamaGrike namhlanje?
IMPENDULO: Olona qheliselo lonqulo lwamaGrike luyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ezinye izithethe zenzeka kwiitempile zanamhlanje okanye kwiindawo ezingcwele zangaphandle, ngelixa ezinye zenzeka kwindawo yangasese yekhaya.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho iindawo zonqulo ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwenkolo yamaGrike yangoku?
IMPENDULO: Ewe, kukho iindawo zonqulo ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwenkolo yamaGrike yangoku. Olu luntu luhlala ludibana ezitempileni okanye kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ukuze zenze imibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo edibeneyo.
Umbuzo: Ithini imbono yenkolo yamaGrike yangoku malunga nobuthixo?
IMPENDULO: Unqulo lwamaGrike lwangoku lubagqala oothixo noothixokazi njengabangafezekanga okanye abangamandla onke, kodwa endaweni yoko babonakalisa ukungafezeki nokulunga kwabantu. Kukholelwa ukuba zikhona njengamaqumrhu azimeleyo kwaye ahlonitshwa kwaye ahlonitshwa ngezithethe kunye neminikelo.
Umbuzo: Unqulo lwamaGrike luye lwavela njani ukutyhubela iinkulungwane?
IMPENDULO: Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, unqulo lwamaGrike luye lwehla ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yempembelelo yezinye iinkonzo nemibutho yentanda-bulumko. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yama-XNUMX, kuye kwakho ukuvuselelwa konqulo lwamaGrike lwamandulo yaye abantu abaninzi abanomdla wokuphinda banxulumane neengcambu zabo zonqulo nezenkcubeko.
Umbuzo: Sisiphi isigidimi esiyintloko esidluliselwa lunqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje?
IMPENDULO: Unqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje ludlulisela isigidimi sokubaluleka kokunxulumana nendalo, ukulungelelana phakathi komzimba nomoya, kwanentlonelo nokuhlonelwa koothixo noothixokazi bamaGrike.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho ukungqubana phakathi kwenkolo yamaGrike yangoku kunye nezinye iinkolo zaseGrisi?
IMPENDULO: Ngokuqhelekileyo, unqulo lwamaGrike lwangoku luhleli ngoxolo nezinye iinkonzo zaseGrisi. Nangona kusenokubakho ukungafani kweenkolelo, kukhuthazwa ukunyamezelana nokuhlonelana phakathi kwabefundisi beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuvala
Ukuqukumbela, sizifumana siphambi kwehlabathi elikhulu nelinomtsalane, eliye lasivumela ukuba sihlolisise kwaye siqonde inkolo yamaGrike yangoku. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye sagubungela imvelaphi yayo yamandulo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo kwixesha langoku, sifumanisa impembelelo yayo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukususela koothixo bayo kunye nezithethe, ukuya kwimbono yehlabathi kunye nezenzo zomoya, inkolo yamaGrike yangoku iyasimema ukuba sicingisise ngonxibelelwano lwethu kunye nendalo iphela kunye nokukhangela intsingiselo engaphaya kobukho bethu. Ngentsomi yayo etyebileyo kunye nesimboli, sinokufumana inkuthazo yokujongana nemiceli mngeni yobomi kwaye sifumane ulungelelwaniso phakathi komhlaba kunye nobuthixo.
Ngoxa unqulo lwanamhlanje lwamaGrike luye lwaguquka lwaza lwaqhelana neenguqulelo zezentlalo nezenkcubeko, undoqo walo luhlala luhleli, lunikela ngomthombo wolwazi nobulumko obuqhubeka buphembelela abo bafuna unxulumano olunzulu kwizinto ezingcwele.
Sinethemba lokuba olu khenketho luye lwavusa umdla wenu lwaza lwaninika umbono obanzi notyebisa ngakumbi wonqulo lwangoku lwamaGrike. Ngaphandle kweeyantlukwano zenkcubeko nezexeshana, ukukhangela intsingiselo kuhambelana nemeko yomntu, kwaye ngale ndlela, inkolo yamaGrike yangoku isinika ifestile exabisekileyo ekugqithiseni nasekuqondeni ihlabathi lethu kunye nathi.
Enoba sinxulumana nolu nqulo okanye sifuna nje ukwandisa ulwazi lwethu, unqulo lwamaGrike lwanamhlanje lufuna ukusikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuhlonela izithixo, ukuhlakulela iimpawu ezintle esinazo, nokuphila ngokuvisisana nendalo kunye nabanye abantu.
Ekugqibeleni, inkolo yamaGrike yanamhlanje iyasimema ukuba sihlolisise ubutyebi belifa lethu lomoya kwaye sifumane indlela yethu yobuthixo, sihlala sikhumbula ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba sikholelwa ntoni, sonke sabelana ngomnqweno wokufumana intsingiselo enzulu nengaphaya kobukho bethu.