Wamkelekile kweli nqaku malunga nomahluko phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo!Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, apho iyantlukwano yeengcamango neenkolelo zibanzi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini zisisiseko kubomi babantu.abantu abaninzi. Ukususela kumbono wobufundisi kunye nethoni engathathi hlangothi, siya kubonakalisa indlela inzululwazi kunye nenkolo ehlala ngayo kuluntu, sihlolisise iimpawu ezibahlulayo kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokumangalisa. Sijoyine kolu hambo lokufunda nokuqonda, sivula iingqondo neentliziyo zethu kwiimbono ezintsha. Masiqalise!
Isalathiso semixholo
1. Imvelaphi nenjongo yenzululwazi nenkolo: Ukuphonononga iziseko zabo
Inzululwazi nonqulo ziye zangamandla amabini kwimbali yoluntu, ngalinye lineziseko neenjongo zalo. Ngelixa inzululwazi isekwe ekuqwalaseleni nasekuzameni ukufumanisa nokuqonda indalo, inkolo isekelwe elukholweni nasekubambeleleni kwimigaqo yomoya edlula ubunyani benyama.
Imvelaphi yesayensi ibuyela kwiGrisi yamandulo, xa iintanda-bulumko ezifana neThales yaseMileto zaqala ukufuna iingcaciso ezisengqiqweni nezinengqiqo kwizinto zendalo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, eli phulo liye laphuhla laza laphuculwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimigaqo yenzululwazi kunye nendlela yenzululwazi esiyaziyo namhlanje. Injongo yenzululwazi kukuqonda ihlabathi elinenjongo kunye nokubonelela ngeengcaciso ezisekelwe kubungqina obunokuqinisekiswa kunye nobungqina.
Kwelinye icala, inkolo inemvelaphi yakudala kakhulu kwaye izibonakalise ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo namaxesha.Nangona inkolo ingasekelwanga kuqwalaselo lobungqina okanye kubungqina benzululwazi, injongo yayo kukubonelela ngesakhelo sereferensi ukutolika. kunye intsingiselo yobomi. Inkolo ifuna ukuphendula imibuzo ekhoyo malunga nenjongo yobukho bomntu, ukuziphatha, kunye nokugqithisela.
2. Umahluko ongundoqo we-epistemological phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo
Umahluko kwindlela yolwazi:
Inzululwazi nenkolo zijongana nokusukela ulwazi ngokwahlukileyo. Inzululwazi isekelwe ekuqwalaselweni, ekuqiqeni okunengqiqo kunye nohlalutyo lobungqina obunobungqina. Sebenzisa indlela yenzululwazi ukwenza uqikelelo, umfuniselo, kunye nokufikelela kwizigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, unqulo lusekelwe elukholweni, kwisityhilelo esingokobuthixo, nasekutolikweni iindinyana ezingcwele. Ulwazi lwabo lufumaneka ngeenkolelo kunye namava omoya.
Iinjongo zenzululwazi nenkolo:
Inzululwazi ifuna ukuqonda ukuba umhlaba obonakalayo kunye nendalo yendalo isebenza njani ngophando kunye nokufunyanwa kwemithetho engundoqo kunye nemigaqo. Injongo yayo ephambili kukukhangela inyaniso enenjongo kunye nokwandiswa kolwazi lomntu. Kwelinye icala, eyona njongo yonqulo ifuna intsingiselo nenjongo yobomi. Ijonge ukuseka unxibelelwano nokugqithisa kwaye inike iimpendulo kwimibuzo ekhoyo malunga nentsingiselo yobomi, isimilo kunye neenqobo ezisesikweni.
Indima yobungqina:
Kwinzululwazi, ubungqina obunobungqina bubalulekile ukuxhasa okanye ukuphikisa ithiyori okanye ingcamango. Oosonzululwazi baqokelela idatha kwaye baqhube imifuniselo elawulwayo ukufumana ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuxhasa amabango abo. Kwelinye icala, elunqulweni, ubungqina busekelwe kumava obuqu nakwizityhilelo, yaye abunakusoloko bungqinwa ngokunyanisekileyo. Ubungqina benkolo buxhomekeke kukholo lomntu kunye namava.
3. Inzululwazi njengendlela yokufunda "iziganeko zendalo" kunye nenkolo njengendlela yokufumana okungaphaya.
Inzululwazi, nenkqubo yayo yenzululwazi engqongqo, igxile kuphononongo nokuqonda izinto zendalo ezisingqongileyo. Ngokuqwalasela, imifuniselo kunye nohlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo, inzululwazi ifuna ukuqonda imithetho nemigaqo elawula indalo iphela. Indlela yayo isekwe kubungqina obubambekayo, evumela ukuba kuphononongwe injongo kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kweziganeko zendalo.
Kwelinye icala, inkolo ibonelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokufumana okungaphaya. Ngokholo nangomoya, abantu bafuna unxibelelwano olunzulu kunye nobuthixo kunye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Inkolo isivumela ukuba sihlolisise intsingiselo kunye nenjongo yobukho bomntu, ukunika intuthuzelo, inkxaso yokuziphatha, kunye nesikhokelo sokuziphatha ukuze siphile ubomi obupheleleyo nobunenjongo.
Zombini iindlela, inzululwazi kunye nenkolo, zijongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo yobunyani bomntu. Inzululwazi igxile kufundo lweziganeko zendalo kunye nenkolo ekukhangelweni kwezinto ezingaphaya kwamandla. Nangona zinokubonakala zichasene kwiindlela zabo kunye neendlela zabo, zombini zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokuphonononga nokuqonda umhlaba esiphila kuwo. Ngokuqaphela kunye nokuhlonipha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolwazi kunye namava, sinokuzityebisa njengabantu kwaye sizivule kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga uluntu olunokuzinikezela.
4. Ukuhlalisana kwenzululwazi nenkolo kukhangelo lweempendulo ezingaphaya kwemvelo nezinamandla
Ukuhlalisana kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo kuye kwaba ngumxholo wengxoxo kwimbali yonke, ukuvelisa imibuzo emininzi kunye nokucamngca ekukhangeleni iimpendulo ezidlula amandla. Omabini la macandelo anendlela yawo yokusebenza kunye nendlela awenza ngayo, kodwa sinokuthi anenjongo enye: ukuqonda nokucacisa ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Nangona iindlela zabo neembono zabo zingafani, kunokwenzeka ukuba inzululwazi nonqulo ziyaphelelisana, zisinika umbono opheleleyo notyebileyo wenyaniso.
Inzululwazi isekelwe kuqwalaselo, ukulinga, kunye nohlalutyo olungqongqo lwedatha yenjongo. Funa iimpendulo ezinobungqina kunye nokuqinisekiswa ngendlela yesayensi. Kwelinye icala, inkolo isekelwe elukholweni, kwisityhilelo esingcwele kunye nokutolikwa kweetekisi ezingcwele. Khangela iimpendulo ezingaphaya kwemvelo ezingaphaya kokubonwayo. Zombini ezi ndlela zinexabiso lazo kwaye zinokusinceda siqonde iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobukho bomntu kunye nendalo esiphila kuyo.
Ukuhlalisana kwenzululwazi nenkolo kusivumela ukuba siphonononge zombini izinto eziphathekayo nezingabambekiyo.Ngelixa inzululwazi isinceda ukuba siqonde iziganeko zendalo kwaye siphuhlise ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, inkolo isinika isakhelo seenqobo ezisesikweni nesokuziphatha, kunye novakalelo lwenjongo nentsingiselo kwizinto zethu. ubomi. Zombini ezi ngqeqesho zinokuhlalisana ngoxolo, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokukhanyela okanye ukujongana. Ngokudibanisa yomibini imilinganiselo yobungqina kunye nangaphezulu kukhangelo lwethu lweempendulo, sizivulela kwingxoxo etyebisayo esimema ukuba siphonononge ukuntsonkotha kwendalo iphela kwiimbono ezininzi.
5. Ukucamngca ngemvisiswano nempixano phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zembali nezenkcubeko
Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zezembali nezenkcubeko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo ibe ngunobangela wokucingisisa kunye nengxoxo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, izikhundla kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo ziye zakhanyisa imvisiswano kunye nongquzulwano phakathi kweenkalo zombini zolwazi lomntu. Makhe sijonge ezinye iingqwalasela kulo mba:
1. Ukwahluka kweenkolelo kunye neembono zehlabathi: Inzululwazi kunye nenkolo ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda kunye nokuqonda ihlabathi, kwaye nganye kuzo inokuhlalisana ngemvisiswano kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, ezi mbono zimbini ziye zadityaniswa kwaye ziyahambelana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba nganye inegalelo inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenyaniso. Kwelinye icala, kwezinye iindawo kwimbali, ungquzulwano kunye nokungavisisani kuye kwavela phakathi kwezi zimbini, ikakhulu ngenxa yeeyantlukwano zokutolika.
2. Amagalelo afanayo kuphuhliso lolwazi: Phezu kwako nje ukungavisisani neengxabano eziye zavela, inzululwazi nonqulo ziye zanegalelo ekuphuhliseni ulwazi lwabantu kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inzululwazi ibonelele ngengcaciso ecacileyo nengqongqo yezehlo zendalo kwaye iye yavumela inkqubela kwezobuchwepheshe namayeza. Kwelinye icala, inkolo ibonelele ngeempendulo kwimibuzo engaphaya, ibonelela ngenkqubo yokuziphatha kunye neyomoya kuluntu.
3. Ukudibana phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo: Kukhangelo lwengxoxo eyakhayo phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo, kuyafuneka ukukhuthaza intlonipho nokuvuleleka kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo. Omabini amacandelo anezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye neendlela zokujongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ukuba inzululwazi kunye nenkolo zinokuncedisana, nangona iinjongo kunye neendlela zabo zahlukile, zisivumela ukuba siqhubele phambili ekuqondeni okupheleleyo kunye nobutyebi bokwenene obusingqongileyo.
6. Ukubaluleka kwengxoxo kunye nentlonipho phakathi kweenzululwazi namakholwa enkolo
Ingxoxo kunye nokuhlonelana phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye namakholwa enkolo kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nentsebenziswano kuluntu lwethu. Kwihlabathi apho inzululwazi nonqulo ngokufuthi zigqalwa njengezichaseneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zombini zifuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo esisiseko ephathelele indalo nobukho bethu. Esikhundleni sokugxila kwiiyantlukwano, kuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo efanayo kunye nokwakha iibhulorho ezivumela ukuba sifunde kwaye sikhule kunye.
Xa izazinzulu namakholwa ecawa ehlala phantsi ukuze athethe, oko kuvula umnyango wokwabelana ngeengcamango okuzuzayo. Omabini amaqela anolwazi olulodwa kunye neembono ezinokuncedisana. Ngengxoxo, kuyenzeka ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokubona nokuqonda ubunyani, ngaloo ndlela kwakhiwa ibhulorho phakathi kwesizathu senzululwazi kunye nokholo lwenkolo.
Ukuhloniphana kubalulekile ukugcina incoko eyakhayo phakathi kwezazinzulu namakholwa enkolo. Ukuqaphela kunye nokuxabisa iyantlukwano kwindlela yokusebenza kunye neenkolelo kubalulekile ukukhuthaza imeko apho wonke umntu aziva eviwe kwaye ehlonitshwa. Ngoxa sisenokuba neembono ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sonke sifuna inyaniso nobulumko. Ngokuqhelisela ukuhloniphana, sinokuzivulela iimbono ezintsha kwaye siqhubekele kuluntu olunyamezelayo nokuqondayo.
7. Iingcebiso zokukhuthaza unxulumano olwakhayo phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo kuluntu lwanamhlanje
Kwibutho lethu langoku, ubudlelwane phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo bunokubangela ungquzulwano olungeyomfuneko kunye neengxabano. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kwezi zibini, ukukhuthaza ingxoxo evulekileyo nehloniphekileyo. Apha sikunika iingcebiso ezithile ukuze ufezekise oku:
1. Khuthaza imfundo yezenzululwazi neyenkolo: kubalulekile ukuba zombini inzululwazi nenkolo ziqondwe ngomlinganiselo wazo ofanelekileyo. Ukukhuthaza imfundo ebandakanya imiba yomibini, ukufundisa iziseko zenzululwazi kodwa kunye neenqobo zenkolo kunye neemfundiso, kuya kuvumela abantu ukuba babe nokuqonda okubanzi kunye nentlonipho ngakumbi kuzo zombini ezi zifundo.
2. Kuphephe ukungqubana kwaye ujonge isiseko esivumelanayo: Endaweni yokujonga iyantlukwano, kufuneka sijonge izinto ezifanayo phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo. Zombini zifuna ukuqonda ihlabathi kwaye zinike intsingiselo, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukufumana iindawo zokuhlangana. Ukugxila kule miba ekwabelwanayo ngayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa impixano kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane obakhayo.
3. Khuthaza intlonipho nonyamezelo: Zombini inzululwazi nenkolo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kumava oluntu kwaye zifanele ukuhlonitshwa. Kufuneka siziqhelise isimo sengqondo sokunyamezelana kwiinkolelo zonqulo kunye nezenzo zabanye, kwaye samkele ubungqina besayensi obusekwe kuqwalaselo kunye nendlela yenzululwazi. Ukuqaphela iyantlukwano yamava kunye neembono kuya kusivumela ukuba sakhe uluntu olubandakanyayo kunye nentlonipho.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhuthaza unxulumano olwakhayo phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo kuluntu lwanamhlanje kufuna indlela evulelekileyo, enentlonipho nokunyamezelana. Ukuxabisa ulwazi lwenzululwazi neenkolelo zonqulo, ukukhuthaza imfundo ephangaleleyo nokufuna izinto esivumelana ngazo kuya kusivumela ukuba soyise iyantlukwano size sakhe incoko etyebisayo.+
8. Ukuziphatha kwisayensi nakwinkolo: iindawo zokuhlangana kunye nokwahlukana okubalulekileyo
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweenqobo ezisesikweni, inzululwazi kunye nenkolo ibingumxholo wengxoxo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwimbali yonke.Zombini izifundo, isayensi kunye nenkolo, zixhalabele ukuphonononga kunye nokuqonda ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, kodwa ngokwemibono eyahlukileyo kunye neendlela ezahlukileyo. Ngaphandle kokungafani kwabo, kukho iingongoma eziqhelekileyo kunye nokwahlukana okubalulekileyo okufanelekile ukuhlalutya.
Enye yeengongoma ezidityaniswayo phakathi kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwinzululwazi nonqulo ixhomekeke ekubalulekeni ezithi zombini zibonakalise ixabiso lobomi. Ngokwenzululwazi nonqulo, ubomi bomntu buxatyiswe yaye bugqalwa njengobungcwele. Zombini ezi zifundo ziyaqonda ukuba umntu ngumntu onikwe isidima kwaye ufanele ukuhlonitshwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zakhe.
- Enye indawo ekudityanwa kuyo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwinzululwazi nonqulo kukuzibophelela ekuncedeni abantu bonke. Zombini iinqobo ezisesikweni zenzululwazi kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha zenkolo zifuna inzuzo kunye nophuhliso loluntu luphela. Bobabini basukela ukukhuthaza iziseko ezisisiseko ezinjengobulungisa, umanyano kunye nentlonipho kwabanye.
- Nangona kunjalo, kukho iyantlukwano ebalulekileyo phakathi kweenqobo zokuziphatha kwisayensi kunye nenkolo. Enye yazo yindlela yegunya. Ngoxa inzululwazi ithembele kubungqina nakwindlela yenzululwazi ukuxhasa amabango ayo, unqulo luthembele elukholweni nakwisityhilelo esingokobuthixo. Lo mahluko usisiseko kwindlela yofundo-nzulu inokuvelisa ingxabano kunye neengxoxo kukhangelo lweempendulo ezisesikweni kwimingeni yangoku.
Ngamafutshane, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwinzululwazi nonqulo ziinkalo ezimbini ezabelana “ziinkxalabo neenjongo” ezifanayo, njengexabiso lobomi kunye nokulungelwa komntu wonke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwindlela yokusebenza kunye negunya. Ngokusebenzisa iingxoxo kunye nentlonipho efanayo, kuyenzeka ukufumana iindawo zokuhlangana ezisivumela ukuba sityebise umbono weenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphila koluntu ngokupheleleyo.
9. Indima yemfundo ekudibaniseni ulwazi lwezenzululwazi nolwenkolo
Imfundo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni ulwazi lwezenzululwazi nolwenkolo. Ngokucebisa indlela equkayo, sifuna ukukhuthaza ukufunyanwa kolwazi kwimiba yomibini, siqonda ukuba azihambelani, kodwa kunokuba zinokuncedisana kwaye zityebise.
Kwinkalo yemfundo, kubalulekile ukuba iingxoxo kunye nokuvuleleka kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo kukhuthazwe. Inzululwazi nonqulo zinikela iimpendulo kwimibuzo esisiseko ephathelele imvelaphi yendalo iphela, ubukho bomntu nenjongo yobomi. Ukufundisa ezi ndlela zombini kufuneka kuvumele abafundi ukuba baphonononge ukufana nomahluko, kubakhuthaze ukuba bacamngce ngokunzulu kwaye bazenzele ezabo izigqibo.
Xa befundisa ulwazi lwenzululwazi nolwenkolo, abafundisi-ntsapho bamele babe novelwano yaye babe nentlonelo kwiinkolelo neenkolelo zabafundi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imfundo ayifuni ukunyanzelisa inyaniso epheleleyo, kodwa kunokubonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kubafundi ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda kwabo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuhlonelana nothethathethwano olwakhayo, imfundo inokusebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwemimandla emibini ebonakala ichasene, ivumela abafundi ukuba babuxabise ubuhle nokuntsonkotha kwenzululwazi nonqulo.
10. Ukoyisa iinkolelo kunye nokucalula: ukuxabisa ukungafani kweembono kwingxoxo phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo.
Kwindlela eya kwingxoxo yentsebenziswano phakathi kwenzululwazi kunye nenkolo, kuyafuneka ukuba koyiswe iinkolelo kunye nocalucalulo oluthintele obu budlelwane. Ukuxabisa iyantlukwano yezimvo kusinika ithuba lokutyebisa iingcinga zethu kwaye siqonde ngcono iimfihlelo zendalo iphela Ngokuqaphela kunye nokuhlonipha iindlela ezahlukeneyo apho inzululwazi kunye nenkolo kuthethwa ngayo, sikhuthaza umthendeleko ovumela ukuba siqhubele phambili kunye ukuqonda okupheleleyo.
Kule ngxoxo, kubalulekile ukuba ungaweli kwizinto ezilula okanye ukungafaneleki kwezikhundla ezichasayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, simele sivule iintliziyo neengqondo zethu ukuze siphulaphule amazwi neembono ezahlukeneyo ezivakaliswa kule ntlanganiso. Ukwahluka kwezimvo kusicelimngeni ukuba sizibuze iinkolelo zethu kwaye siqonde ukuba inyaniso inokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuhlonipha kunye nokuxabisa lo mahluko, sinokufumana amanqaku okudibana kwaye sakhe iibhulorho ezomeleza ubudlelwane phakathi kwesayensi kunye nenkolo.
Ngokuxabisa iyantlukwano yezimvo kwingxoxo phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo, sivula umnyango kumbono otyebileyo notyebisa ngakumbi wenyaniso. Siyaqonda ukuba akukho ndlela inye yokuqonda ihlabathi kwaye ulwazi lwezenzululwazi kunye nolwasemoyeni lunokuhlalisana ngaphandle kokukhanyela omnye komnye. Ngokwamkela iyantlukwano, sidala imeko-bume ekhuthaza ukukhula komntu kunye neqela, apho ilizwi ngalinye linokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekufuneni iimpendulo kunye nokuphononongwa kweemfihlakalo ezisingqongileyo.
11. Ukukhangela ulungelelwano phakathi kwesizathu kunye nokholo: Ngokuvisisana okanye ukuzimela?
Ukukhangela ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwesizathu kunye nokholo lucelomngeni rhoqo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda kwaye baphile ubudlelwane babo noThixo. Kangangeenkulungwane, bekuxoxwa malunga nokuba lo mnqweno unokuphunyezwa ngokuncediswa okanye ngokuzimela kwezi nkalo zimbini zisisiseko zamava omntu.
Abanye bayayithethelela ingcamango yokuba isizathu kunye nokholo ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kodwa ezihambelanayo ezisingise enyanisweni. Kwelinye icala, ukholo lunika ingqiqo yentsingiselo kunye noqhagamshelwano kulowo ugqithisayo. Sikunye, isizathu kunye nokholo zinokutyebisa ukuqonda kwethu kwaye zenze nzulu ubudlelwane bethu nobuthixo.
Kwelinye icala, kukho nabo baphikisanayo eso sizathu kunye nokholoukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokwalo mbono, isizathu silinganiselwe kwimiba ebambekayo nengqinisisekayo, ngelixa ukholo lujongana nemicimbi yomoya kunye nemetaphysical edlula ingqiqo kunye nokuqiqa komntu kuphela. Ngamnye unomda wesenzo kwaye akufanelekanga ukuxubana okanye ukungquzulana.
12. Inzululwazi kunye nenkolo njengemithombo yempembelelo yentlalontle kunye nokugqithisela komntu
Ngenxa yokukhangela kwabo okungokwemvelo iimpendulo ngehlabathi nobukho, zombini inzululwazi nonqulo ziye zaba yimithombo engapheliyo yempembelelo yentlalo-ntle yoluntu nokomelela kwimbali. Zombini izifundo, nangona zahlukile kwindlela yazo kunye neendlela, zibonelela ngeseti yemigaqo, iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfundiso ezinokusinceda sifumane intsingiselo kunye nenjongo ebomini bethu. Makhe sibone ukuba le mithombo mibini inokusityebisa njani kwaye isikhokele njani kukhangelo lwethu lwentlalontle kunye nokugqwesa.
1. Inzululwazi: Ngendlela yayo eqiqileyo kunye ne-empirical, isayensi isinika ulwazi olusekwe kubungqina kunye noqwalaselo. Ukuphononongwa kwenzululwazi ngendalo kusivumela ukuba siqonde indlela imithetho yefiziksi, ikhemistri, ibhayoloji, kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi ezisebenza ngayo. Oku kusinika izixhobo zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bethu kunye nempilo entle yomzimba, efana nonyango oluyilayo nolweteknoloji. Ngaphaya koko, inzululwazi isibeka kwimeko yecosmic kwaye isibonisa ubukhulu kunye nonxibelelwano lwendalo iphela, ivuselela uxabiso lwethu kunye nokuthobeka.
2. Inkolo: Ukusukela ekuqalekeni koluntu, inkolo ibingumthombo wesikhokelo somoya nesokuziphatha. Iimfundiso zenkolo ziyasimema ukuba sicinge ngezenzo zethu kwaye senze izigqibo ezibonisa imilinganiselo efana nemfesane, uthando kunye nobulungisa. Izithethe zonqulo zisinika amasiko anzulu, izenzo, kunye neemfundiso ezisinceda sifumane injongo kubomi bethu. Inkolo inokubonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo ngamaxesha anzima, isinika uxhulumaniso kwinto enkulu kunathi.
Zombini inzululwazi kunye nenkolo zinamandla okusikhuthaza kwaye zityebise ubomi bethu ngeendlela ezininzi. Nokuba kungolwazi lwezenzululwazi oluphucula umgangatho wobomi bethu okanye iimfundiso zenkolo ezisikhokelela ekugqithiseni ngokomoya, yomibini imithombo yempembelelo inokuhlalisana kwaye iyancedisana. Ekugqibeleni, umntu ngamnye ukhululekile ukuba aphonononge kwaye afumane ibhalansi yakhe phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo, besenza uninzi lwazo zombini ukuphumeza impilo-ntle yabo kunye nokugqwesa kula mava oluntu awodwa.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenzululwazi nonqulo?
Impendulo: Inzululwazi kunye nenkolo zizikolo ezibini zokucinga ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda ihlabathi kunye nobukho bethu. Umahluko ophambili ulele kwiindlela zabo kunye neenjongo. Inzululwazi ifuna ukucacisa izinto zendalo ngokuqwalasela, ngokulingwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa okunamandla, ngelixa inkolo isekelwe elukholweni, ukukholelwa kumntu ophezulu kunye nezityhilelo ezingcwele.
Umbuzo: Ithini indima yobungqina kwinzululwazi nakunqulo?
Impendulo: Kwinzululwazi, ubungqina buyisiseko, kuba kucingwa ukuba ithiyori okanye i-hypothesis inokusebenza kuphela xa ixhaswa bubungqina obunokuqinisekiswa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkolo isekela inkolelo yayo elukholweni, oluzibopheleleko lobuqu nolweemvakalelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sobungqina benzululwazi. Kumakholwa, amava enkolo kunye nezityhilelo ezingcwele zenza ubungqina bokholo lwabo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba inzululwazi kunye nonqulo zinokubakho ngaxeshanye?
Impendulo: Nangona inzululwazi kunye nenkolo ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda ihlabathi, kuyenzeka ukuba zihlalisane ngoxolo. Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwemiba yomibini yobomi babo, ukugcina ukuba inzululwazi iphanda indlela kunye nenkolo ijongana ngayo nesizathu. Ezinye izazinzulu nazo ziyakholelwa yaye ziyibona inzululwazi indlela yokuncoma ukuntsonkotha nobuhle bendalo iphela.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho ukungqubana phakathi kwenzululwazi nonqulo?
Impendulo: Ngamaxesha athile, kuye kwakho ungquzulwano phakathi kwenzululwazi nenkolo, ikakhulu xa iimbono zabo ngomba othile zahlukile. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo yingxoxo-mpikiswano ngemvelaphi yendalo iphela kunye nophuhliso lobomi eMhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu ngquzulwano alunakuphepheka kwaye amakholwa amaninzi kunye nezazinzulu bafumana iindlela zokudibanisa iinkolelo zabo zonqulo kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe yisayensi.
Umbuzo: Ithini indawo yeCawa malunga nenzululwazi?
Impendulo: Ngokomzekelo, iCawa yamaKatolika iye yamkela imbono ephangaleleyo ngenzululwazi, ikuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqondeni nasekuqhubeleni phambili kwabantu. UPapa uFrancis uye wabalaselisa ukubaluleka kwesayensi ekukhathaleleni okusingqongileyo kwaye ukhuthaze incoko eneziqhamo phakathi kwenzululwazi nokholo. Noko ke, unqulo ngalunye lusenokuba neendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa inzululwazi neemfundiso zayo.
Amanqaku aphambili
Ukuqukumbela, iyantlukwano phakathi kwenzululwazi nonqulo ibingumxholo wempikiswano eshushu ukutyhubela imbali yoluntu. Ngelixa inzululwazi isekelwe kuqwalaselo, ekulingweni, nasekuhlalutyweni okunengqiqo, inkolo igxile elukholweni, ekukholweni kwizinto ezingaphaya kwamandla, nasekuzinikeleni kuThixo okanye kumandla aphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zombini inzululwazi kunye nenkolo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu kunye nasekuqondeni ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. .
Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha nokuxabisa zombini inzululwazi nonqulo, siqonda ukuba nganye iphumeza umsebenzi wayo eluntwini. Inzululwazi kunye nenkolo azizodwa, kodwa zinokuhlalisana kwaye ziyancedisana.
Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokuthemba inzululwazi, unqulo, okanye zombini sixhomekeke kwimbono yomntu. Umntu ngamnye unelungelo lokulandela indlela yakhe kwaye afumane ibhalansi yakhe phakathi kwengqiqo kunye neyomoya.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza iingxoxo ezakhayo kunye nokuhlonelana phakathi kwezazinzulu namakholwa, ukukhuthaza ukuqondana okukhulu nokunyamezelana kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zolwazi nenkolelo.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona iyantlukwano, zombini inzululwazi kunye nenkolo zifuna ukuphendula imibuzo yethu enzulu kwaye zinike intsingiselo kubukho bethu. Endaweni yokuzama ukugqwesa enye ngokuthanda enye, sinokufumana indawo efanayo apho zombini iimbono zityebisana, zisivumela ukuba sifezekise inqanaba elikhulu lokumanyana kunye nemvisiswano ebomini bethu.