Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti zvaive sei Kufa kwaJesu muchokwadi; kudarika mafirimu atakajaira kuona. Izvo hazvina basa kana iwe uri mutendi kana kwete, iyi data ichagara ichinakidza.
Indekisi yezviri mukati
Rufu rwaJesu, zvakaitika sei?
Sekuziva kwevazhinji, Jesu akafa aine makore makumi matatu nematatu, nemusi weChishanu, Kubvumbi 33, wegore 7, wenguva yedu yakajairika; kana zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvakare, gore 30 AD Tinogona kuwana akawanda data uye ruzivo nezve kufa kwake, mumavhangeri akanyorwa mubhaibheri nevaapositori vake.
Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuti uwane mamwe magwaro, kunze kwebhaibheri iro rinotaura kwete chete Kufa kwaJesu; asiwo hupenyu hwake nebasa. Iva zvazvingaita, zvese zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinobvumirana pane chimwe chinhu; Jesu Kristu weNazareta akafa akarovererwa, sezvavari kuratidzwa kwatiri mumafirimu anoenderana neKushuva kwake.
Chii chinonzi kuroverwa?
Chaive chirango chekufa icho vaRoma vaishandisa, kuranga matsotsi, varanda uye vamwe vapambi; Kunyangwe ichiita sechisinganzwisisike, chirango ichi chaingoshanda kune vekunze, asi kwete kuvagari vemuRoma pachavo; vakarangwa neimwe nzira.
Iyi nzira, inopesana nezvinodavirwa nevazhinji, yakanga isiri yevaRoma chete; pachokwadi, vaive vasiri ivo vavaki vemutongo werufu uyu. Iko kune data rekuti iyo Akaemenid Humambo, muzana ramakore rechitanhatu BC, vakatoshandisa nzira iyi kuranga vanhu.
Kuroverwa pamwe kwakatangira kuAsiriya, dunhu rekare, raive reMesopotamia; Makore gare gare, Alexander Mukuru akakopa nzira imwechete iyi ndokuiparadzira kumatunhu ese eEastern Mediterranean, muzana ramakore rechina BC.
Ehezve, nzira iyi yakasvika kuvaRoma, avo vakazoitora zvakare, kuita kwavo kuuraya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti makore akapoteredza 73-71 BC; yatove Humambo hweRoma, yakashandisa kuroverwa senzira yakajairika yekuuraya.
Chii chinonzi kuroverwa?
Pane misiyano yakati wandei yechirango cherufu ichi, kunyangwe chiri chinozivikanwa kwazvo kwatiri tese; anova ndiye munhu akarovererwa tsoka mbiri nemaoko, pamuchinjikwa wedanda. Uyu munhu akashandiswa nenzira iyi, akasiiwa imomo kwemazuva, kusvikira afa, akapfeka hafu kana kupfeka; kunyange hazvo paive nezviitiko zvekuti munhu aigona kufa mukati memaawa ekurovererwa.
Kunyangwe ingaite senge yechinyakare uye isina kujairika nzira, ichiri kushandiswa munguva yazvino; mushure menguva yakareba kuti yakasikwa uye yakareba zvekuti imwechete yakanyangarika Humambo hweRoma, ndokumira kuishandisa. Nyika dzakaita seSudan, Yemen neSaudi Arabia; vanoramba vachishandisa nzira iyi sechirango, mune dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mutongo werufu.
Kana iwe ukawana ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu pa: Jesu Mwari Wechokwadi uye Munhu Wechokwadi.
Mashoko erufu rwaJesu
Zvino, sekuziva kwedu tese, Jesu akatongerwa nemaJuda kufa pamuchinjikwa, mukutsinhana nehupenyu hwemutadzi, Bharabhasi.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamberi peizvi, akarohwa zvakaipisisa akamanikidzwa kutakura muchinjikwa, nemumigwagwa yese yeJerusarema, kusvika kuGolgotha; nzvimbo yaakaroverwa pamuchinjikwa akazofa.
Zvinoenderana nezvakawanikwa mune imwe necropolis iri muGivat ha-Mivtar; uko kwakawanikwa zvisaririra zvemunhu, aive akararama panguva imwechete neMwanakomana waMwari. Kubva pane zvakawanikwa izvi, zvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kupihwa nezvemaawa ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaJesu weNazareta.
Uyu murume akange aine chipikiri chakabatanidzwa mutsoka dzake; chinhu chisingakwanise kuburitswa, kuwedzera kune mamwe mabwe ehuni aive achine; izvo zvinopedzisa kupedzisa kuti zvechokwadi akaroverwa.
Rudzi rwehuni rwavakashandisa uyu murume uye, pamwe kuna Jesu (sezvo sezvatakataura, zvaive zvemazuva ano), yaive yemuorivhi; Izvo zvaigona zvakare kucherechedzwa kuti yaive nediki fungidziro kutsoka, iyo yaishandiswa nevaRoma kutsigira tsoka yavo pairi. Nenzira iyi, hupenyu hwemurume akapiwa mhosva hwakawedzerwa, nekuti, zvikasadaro, aigona kufa nekudzipwa kana huremu hwese hwemuviri hwaingotakurwa nemaoko chete.
Ichi chidimbu chehuni, chakabatsira murume kuzembera pairi uye huremu hwemuviri hwakagovaniswa; kupa kwenguva yakareba kutambura.
Panyaya yemurume wavakawana, hazvioneke kuti mapfupa emaoko ake kana mawoko akavhunika, sezvo aive akanyatsoita; saka vesaenzi vakaona kuti haana kurovererwa, asi akangosungwa zvine simba pamuchinjikwa nemaoko. Kana iri Kufa kwaJesu, zvinozivikanwa kuti izvi zvaive zvakadaro.
Imwe yedzidziso huru kwazvo yaivapo nhasi yaive yekuti Jesu akaroverwa pazvanza zvemaoko here kana pamaoko; kusava nechokwadi kuti yatogadziriswa kare, sezvo zvakagumiswa kuti kana munhu akaroverwa (kana kungorovererwa) muzvanza zvemaoko, nekuda kwekuremerwa kwemuviri, nekukurumidza kana gare gare zvaizobuda, zvichizoguma zvadonha muviri. Kune rimwe divi, kana munhu akarovererwa pamaoko, dambudziko iri raisazomuka uye raizochengeta muviri wemunhu uri pamusoro peyaive yakarovererwa.
Kana iri tsoka, kubva pane zvinogona kuwanikwa mukuwanikwa; Chipikiri chakareba zvakaenzana chakashandiswa uye imwe chete iyoyo, chakayambuka tsoka mbiri dzemunhu nenzira inotevera: makumbo achavhurwa nenzira yekuti mbiru yepakati ive pakati pezvose zviri zviviri; ipapo makumbo emakumbo aigara pamativi echinhu ichi, uye chipikiri chaipinda nepakati petsoka kubva kugumbo kusvika kutsoka; kutanga kufamba netsoka imwe, huni uyezve imwe tsoka.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Jesu, mushure mekurovererwa; akapedza nguva yakareba ari pamuchinjikwa, uye uyo anofungidzirwa kuti musoja weRoma anonzi Longinus, achirairwa kupedza kutambudzwa kwaKristu; akamubaya nepfumo padivi, zvichikonzera kudeuka kukuru kweropa uyezve, akauya naye Kufa kwaJesu.
Chiratidzo cherufu rwaJesu
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kuroverwa chirango chine hutsinye, chinorwadza uye chinorwadza. Vanhu vazhinji vane mukurumbira nevazivi, saCicero (kunyangwe zvaive makore mazhinji Kristu asati asvika); yakayera nzira iyi, se:
- "Chirango chakaipisisa kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya uye kwakaipisisa."
- "Kutambudzwa kwakaipisisa uye kwekupedzisira, kwakaitirwa varanda."
Beyond yese iyi data uye ruzivo nezve Kufa kwaJesuInofanirawo kucherechedzwa; zvikonzero zvaAive nazvo, achitoziva magumo ehupenyu Hwake. Sekurairwa nevazhinji evhangeri, kuburikidza naKe isu takasununguka uye takaregererwa zvivi zvese nezvakaipa munyika ino; Kunze kwekutiratidza Rukuru Rukuru rwaMwari n rwaJesu Kristu, uyo, kunyange kutifira isu, anotida kupfuura zvinhu zvese zvatinotaura, zvatinoita uye zvatinofunga; kuti, kunyangwe ari mutadzi, Iye pachake akatakura zvakaipa zvedu
Vhidhiyo inotevera yatinokusiira pazasi, ine chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti maawa ekupedzisira aJesu Kristu weNazareta aive sei; saka iwe unogona kuwedzera kuwedzera ruzivo mune ino positi uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo.