Claudia, zita rine mavambo muRoma yekare, rinomutsa runako uye simba. Kubva pashoko rechiLatini rokuti "claudius", rinoreva "mukadzi akaremara", kuratidza unhu hwakadai sekutsungirira uye kutsungirira. Iri zita rakanaka, riripo mutsika dzakasiyana, rinogadzira vanaClaudias sevakadzi vakanaka uye vakashinga. Ziva zvinoreva zita rinopfuura nguva.
Chechi yeLa Soledad muOaxaca ipfuma yenhoroondo yakamira muyedzo wenguva. Kuvakwa kwayo kunotangira muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye chivakwa chayo chinoyevedza chebaroque chinosiya vashanyi vachishamiswa. Nhoroondo yaro yakapfuma uye mhepo ine runyararo inofemerwa mukati inoita kuti nzvimbo iyi yechiratidzo ive inofanirwa-kuona kune avo vanoshanyira guta reOaxaca. Chechi yeSoledad inzvimbo inotikoka kuti tibatane nehumwari uye tinyudze pachedu munhaka yetsika yekona ino yakanaka yeMexico.
Nefertari naMosesi muBhaibheri
Muchinyorwa chechifundisi chino, tichaongorora hukama huri pakati paNefertari, mambokadzi weEgipita ane mukurumbira, naMosesi, muporofita webhaibheri. Tichaongorora zviitiko uye zvakafanana zvinobatanidza vatambi vese, uye kuti hupenyu hwavo hwakapindirana sei munhoroondo inonakidza yenhoroondo netsika.
Kuratidzwa kwokutanga kwechitendero kunotangira pakuvamba kwevanhu. Vanhu vekare vakatanga hukama hwemweya nemhoteredzo yavo, vachinamata zviitiko zvechisikigo uye kugadzira tsika dzekukumbira dziviriro nezvikomborero zvamwari. Iyi miitiro yapakuvamba yakaisa hwaro hwokukudziridzika kwamarudzidziso akasiana-siana aripo nhasi.
Kurota nezve Tsunami kubva Afar
Kuona tsunami ichisvika kubva kure muzviroto zvako kunogadzira musanganiswa unoshamisa wekunakidzwa uye kunetseka. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanakisa emvura dzakajeka-akajeka, masaisai ane simba uye runyararo rwunopihwa nechekure zvinotiendesa kunzvimbo inovhiringidza nerunyararo runenge rwemashiripiti. Ko iyi enigma yekurota inovanza zvinorevei? Sangana nesu kuti tiongorore zvakavanzika zvechiroto ichi chakaumbwa nerunako rwehufundisi.
Iyo Olmec Tsika yaive imwe yekare budiriro muMesoamerica. Hupfumi hwayo hwaive hwakavakirwa pakurima, kutengeserana uye mabasa emaoko. MaOlmec airima chibage, bhinzi, uye squash, uyewo kudzidzira hove nekuvhima. Pamusoro pezvo, vakagadzira network yekushambadzirana nedzimwe tsika, uko zvigadzirwa zvakaita sejade, obsidian uye ceramics zvakatsinhaniswa. Olmec hunyanzvi hwaive nemukurumbira nekuda kwezvivezwa zvemusoro zvakakura uye zvinhu zvakaomarara zvejade. Hupfumi hweOlmec hwaive hwakakosha mukukura kwayo uye nhaka munhoroondo yeMesoamerica.
Zita rokuti Campeche rine mavambo mumutauro weMayan uye rinoreva "nzvimbo yenyoka nezvikwekwe." Izvi zvinoreva zvinobatanidza zvakananga kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye hupfumi hwepanyama hunofananidzira guta iri rakanaka paYucatan Peninsula. Kuziva nyaya iri shure kwezita rayo kunotikoka kuti tizive uye tionge zvakanyanya kunaka kweCampeche uye kubatana kwayo nemasikirwo.
Chechi yeMukadzi Wedu weChiedza muPuebla inzvimbo inoera inomutsa mamiriro erunyararo uye pamweya. Mavakirwo ayo ekoloni anotinyudza munhoroondo uye anotikoka kuti tiratidze. Temberi iyi, yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara Maria, chiratidzo chekuzvipira uye kutenda kune vagari veguta.
"Bhaibheri reVakadonha, Vhoriyamu 1 yeTestamende yeNilia" ibasa rinokwezva rinoendesa vaverengi kunyika yezvakavanzika uye zvakadzama zvemweya. Nenyaya yehufundisi, munyori anokwanisa kutipinza muhupenyu hwaNilia uye enigmas akatenderedza hupenyu hwake. Vhoriyamu yekutanga iyi inovimbisa kuve chiitiko chekunyora chakasiyana uye chinopfumisa kune avo vari kutsvaga kufungisisa zvinoreva hupenyu uye kusimba kwekutenda.
Chitendero cheCuicatec chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwenharaunda iyi. Zvavanotenda zvinoreva kunamatwa kwevamwari vemadzitateguru uye kubatana nezvakasikwa. Kupfurikidza nemiitiro nemitambo, vaCuicatec vanotsvaka kuchengeta dzikamo yomudzimu ndokugamuchira zvikomborero zvavamwari vavo. Miitiro iyi inoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwetsika dzavo uye kupfuudza tsika dzavo kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Chitendero cheCuicateca chiratidzo chakasarudzika chemweya chinokodzera kuchengetedzwa nekukosheswa.
Kurota pamusoro penguruve chiziviso chekubudirira uye rombo rakanaka. Mumamiriro ehufundisi, chiroto ichi chiratidzo chebudiriro mumapurojekiti nemikana inomuka muhupenyu hwako. Inomiririra kubudirira kuchauya, pamwe nekudiwa kwekutarisira zviwanikwa zvako uye kuchengetedza maonero akanaka kune matambudziko aungasangana nawo. Muchidimbu, chiroto ichi ishoko roumwari rinokukoka kuti uvimbe nemaropafadzo achauya uye kushandisa zvakanyanya mikana inouya kwauri.
Morelia Cathedral Misa, iri pakati peguta rine nhoroondo reMexico, chiratidzo chekutenda kwenzvimbo uye tsika. Nezvivakwa zvayo zvinoshamisa, inzvimbo inoera inogamuchira vanozvipira nevashanyi vachitsvaga rugare rwemweya. Iyi cathedral yakaisvonaka, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, inokudza Mhandara Maria uye inzvimbo yokupotera yeavo vanotsvaka kubatanidza noumwari. Huvepo hwayo hunoshamisa uye mhepo yakadzikama inokoka kufungisisa nekufungisisa kwezvakapfuura. Iyo Morelia Cathedral Mass ipfuma yakakosha iyo inosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwechitendero uye nhaka yenhoroondo yeguta rinoyevedza iri.
Mutsika dzechiHispanic, zita rokuti Santiago rine chirevo chakadzama uye chakakosha. Kubva muchiHebheru nechiLatin, zita iri rinoshandura se "Mwari mubayiro iwe" kana "Mwari ndiye ruponeso rwangu." Munhau yose, Jakobho ave achibatanidzwawo nomuapostora Jakobho, mumwe wavadzidzi vapedyosa vaJesu. Nenhaka yaro yakawanda yechitendero, zita iri rinomutsa simba uye kuzvipira pakunamata. Uyezve, Santiago izita rinozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda dzinotaura chiSpanish, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevabereki vanoda kuratidza pfungwa yekutenda uye zvinoreva muzita remwana wavo.
Chechi yeKaturike yakava nepesvedzero huru pakuumbwa kwomufaro. Mukuwirirana nedzidziso dzake, kuva anofara kunoreva kurarama muushamwaridzani hwakazara naMwari nokutevera nheyo dzeEvhangeri. Iyi nzira yehufundisi inotikoka kutsvaga mufaro murudo nemutsa kune vamwe, tichiziva kuti Mwari chete ndiye anogona kugutsa chishuvo chedu chechokwadi chekuzadzika.
Bhaibheri ibhuku dzvene revaKristu rine dzidziso uye nyaya dzekutenda. Tsanangudzo yaro haibatanidzi basa rayo semutungamiri wemweya chete, asiwo sechiratidzo chetsika nenhoroondo yevanhu. Ipfuma inokosha inopa nhungamiro uye nyaradzo kune avo vanotsvaka ukama hwakadzama naMwari.