Mune ino posvo, nezve chikuru Moisés, muverengi achave nemukana wekuziva muchinyorwa chino kuti uyu muporofita wemubhaibheri aive ani, nezvose zvaaifanira kutsungirira mukati merwendo rwemazuva makumi mana. Enderera kuverenga iyi posvo, kuti urege kupotsa chero ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pake uye nemabasa akapiwa kuna Mwari kune akadaro muporofita.
Indekisi yezviri mukati
Mosesi aiva ani?
Moisés Akazvarwa kuGosheni, dunhu reIjipita rekare, maJuda aigara muIjipita vakaitwa nhapwa naFarao. Mazuva mashoma Mosesi asati azvarwa, Farao akapa masoja ake rairo yakasimba kuuraya vese vacheche vechiHebheru.
Amai ve Moisés Kuti aponese hupenyu hwemwanakomana wake, anoisa mukati mekapu yenhokwe, iyo inozoikanda mumvura yeNairi, chiitiko chakaonekwa nasisi vake Miriam, izvi zvakaponeswa nemwanasikana waFarao, uyo akamurera dai aive mwanakomana wake chaiye.
Zita remuporofita, mumitauro yeIjipita neechihebheru zvinoreva kuti "kununurwa nemvura" kana "kuponeswa nemvura." Moisés Ndiye mumwe wevanyori vepedyo vebhaibheri kuvapo uye nerunako rwaMwari.
Zvinonzi hupenyu hwake hwaive pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC uye zana ramakore regumi nemaviri BC, uye chikamu chose chehupenyu hwake inyaya yekutenda. Sezvinoratidzwa muTestamente Yekare, hupenyu hwe Moisés ine hukama mumabhuku mana ekupedzisira aEksodo, Revhitiko, Numeri naDheuteronomio, pamwe nemumagwaro matsvene ayo akatumidzwa zita kakawanda.
Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakawanda nezvehudiki hwake, zvisinei, paakange ave mukuru, Moisés akauraya muIjipita aibata zvisina kufanira muHebheru. Nechikonzero ichi, aifanira kuenda kunharaunda inozivikanwa seMidhiani, kwaakaroora Sephora uye vakaita pamuviri mwanakomana wavakatumidza kuti Gerson.
Munzvimbo iyi aiita zviitiko semufudzi, rimwe zuva rakanaka ari paGomo reHorebhi, ndinofungidzira huswa hwakaputirwa mumoto uye kuti hauna kupiswa, hwaive hunhu hwaMwari, sezvakaratidzwa munaEksodho 3: 6:
- “Ndini Mwari wamadzibaba ako. Ndini Mwari waAbrahama, Isaka naJakobho ”.
Izwi rakamuraira kuti aende kuIjipita, vanhu vake, kumuendesa kuNyika Yakapikirwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva Moisés Akadzokera kuEjipitori ndokusimbisa maIsrael nezvakange zvaitika, mushure mekusangana kwakawanda, kupi Moisés Akaita zvishamiso nemvumo yenyasha dzaMwari dzamwari kuti anyengetedze Farao, zvisinei, akaramba kupa rusununguko kuvanhu vechiHebheru.
Zvinoratidzwa munaEksodho 7: 7 kuti panguva iyoyo muporofita aive nemakore makumi masere ekuberekwa, paakaedza kutaurirana naFarao, apa ndipo pakatumwa Mwari nematambudziko gumi kuEjipitori. Ndipo apo paroo paanobvuma kuti vaHebheru vasiye. Zvimwechetezvo, munaEksodho 80:10 zvinoita sekunge vanhu vechiHebheru vakagara kwemakore mazana mana nemakumi matatu muEjipitori.
Vakabva vafamba vakananga kuGungwa Dzvuku, Farao anosarudza kuti aizoita nhapwa zvakare, ndokuenda kunovatsvaga, ndipo panotaurira Ishe Moisés:
- “Sei uchindibvunza? Bvunza vaIsraeri kuti vafambe. uye iwe simudza tsvimbo yako, tambanudza ruoko rwako ugovane gungwa nepakati, kuitira kuti vaIsraeri vayambuke rikaoma.
VaIjipita pavakanga vava kugadzirira kuyambuka, Mwari akavhara gungwa uye vakanyura. VaHeberu vakaenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo, asi pane imwe nguva pavakarasa kutenda.
Vangosvika pazasi peGomo reSinai, Moisés kusvika kumusoro kuti ataure naMwari, akagara naye kwemazuva makumi mana nehusiku makumi mana, uye ndipo paakagashira mahwendefa matsvene ematombo paizove neMirairo Gumi.
Kuyambuka
Mushure merwendo rurefu rwemakore makumi mana murenje pasi pekutungamirwa kwe Moisés, uko kwavakatambura nekutambura kwakawanda senge kudengenyeka kwenyika, matenda, kusanaya kwemvura, nzara, moto uye kurwa nevanhu vepakutanga vePalestine, uye maHeberu akazosvika muKanani.
Kufa kwake
Mushure merwendo rurefu kwemakore makumi mana, maakange achidzungaira nemurenje, Mwari vachiona hombodo yechipfuva yaive nemoyo yevanhu vake, yairambidza kupinda kwevarume vese vehondo vaive nemakore anodarika makumi maviri, kunyika yechipikirwa. kunyange zvakafanana Moisés.
Mwari vakatendera Moisés uyo achaona Nyika Yakapikirwa, ari pamusoro peGomo reHorebhi, uye shure kwechiratidzo ichi anofa ava nemakore zana nemakumi maviri, rufu rwomuprofita rwakachema uye vanhu vake vakamuchema kwemazuva makumi matatu neusiku makumi matatu. kuvigwa kwake hakuna kuwanikwa.
VaHeberu vechizvarwa ichocho vakafira murenje vachisiya mapfupa avo akapararira mudunhu rese.
Kana iwe ukawana ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu pa: 14 mavhesi eBhaibheri evechidiki maKatorike.
Kudanwa kwaMosesi
Zvinoratidzwa mumagwaro matsvene, kuti Moisés pane imwe nguva akatora makwai ake kuenda kuGomo reHorebhi, uko kwaakawona gwenzi raive riri moto uye risina kupiswa, paakangoenda pedyo kuti aone kuti zvaive, Mwari kana ngirozi yakatumwa kubva kuna Mwari, akaburitsa izwi kubva mugwenzi uyo akazivisa zita rake, zvinoreva chaizvo Moisés.
Maererano nenyaya yacho, Mwari akataura Moisés kuti adzokere kuIjipita kunosunungura vanhu vake avo vaiva varanda. Moisés Akapindura Mwari, kuti akange asiriye akakodzera kuita basa rakapihwa, nekuti aizviti munhu anondandama.
Kwakapindurwa naMwari, kuti akamupa chengetedzo uye achamupa rutsigiro, pamwe nezvinhu zvese zvinodiwa.
Kudzoka kwaMosesi kuEjipitori
Iyo purofiti Moisés Akateerera ndokudzokera kuEjipitori, akagamuchirwa naAaron, mukoma wake, uyo akagadzirira musangano wekuzivisa vanhu vake vese zvavaizoita. Pakutanga, Moisés haina kugamuchirwa, zvakadaro, hudzvanyiriri hwaive hwakasimba kwazvo, uye Moisés Anoratidza zviratidzo kuti vanhu vamutevere semurume akatumwa naMwari.
Zvinotaridzika mumagwaro matsvene kuti chinhu chakaomesesa ndechekukurudzira Farao kuti abvumire vaHeberu kuti vaende, zvekuti havana kugamuchira mvumo yekuenda kusvikira Mwari vatumira matambudziko gumi kuvanhu veIjipita.
Aya madambudziko aiona nezvekuparadza zvese, asi, chakanyanya kusuruvarisa ndechekuti izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kufa kwedangwe revanhu vevaIjipita. Izvi zvakaunza kutya kukuru pakati pevaIjipita, zvichikonzera kuti vaHebheru vabvumidzwe kuenda kunoitira zvibayiro kuna Mwari wavo.
Kuyambuka Gungwa Dzvuku
Pazuva rechishanu vanhu vaIsraeri vabuda muEjipitori, Farao akaenda kunovatsvaga vari muhondo huru uye akavabata pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku.
Vakatorwa neuto revaIjipita, vaHeberu ndokupererwa, asi Mwari akapwanya mvura yegungwa Moisés, kuti vaHebheru vayambuke zvakachengeteka, kana maEjipitori aedza kuvatevera, mvura yakatangazve kufamba kwavo uye maIjipita vakanyura. Ndipo apo maJuda vanokwanisa kutiza kubva muhuranda mavakachengetwa muEjipitori.
Pagomo sinai
Ndichiri munzvimbo inoera, inozivikanwa seGomo reSinai, Mwari anopa Moisés iyo Gumi Mirairo yekuyambuka musango reSinai. Iyo purofiti Moisés Anoenda pamusoro pegomo kunogamuchira mahwendefa esungano, kwaakaramba ari kwemazuva makumi mana, Mwari vakamupa mahwendefa maviri ematombo akaumbwa nemunwe wake, izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa munaDhuteronomi 40: 9-9, Ekisodho. 10:31.
Mumatafura eMutemo, iyo Mirayiro Gumi yaivemo, mitemo yakakosha kuti izadzikiswe chaizvo nevanhu vechiHebheru. Zvakare pamwe nemimwe mitemo mishoma inofanirwa kutariswa.
Kamwe Moisés Anoburuka kubva paGomo, kuti azivise vanhu vake, anoziva kuti mukushayikwa kwavo vakatora nekunyungudutsa goridhe rese kuti vavake mhuru yegoridhe, mukuenzanisirwa namwari wevaIjipita Apis, wavaizopa kuna Mwari wavo.
Muporofita Moses akapinda muhasha ndokukanda mahwendefa emitemo pavanhu vake, ayo akapwanywa, ndokutanga kupisa chifananidzo chemhuru yendarama yakanga yakavakwa negoridhe rese raive nevanhu.