Claudia, dzina lochokera ku Roma Yakale, limabweretsa kukongola ndi mphamvu. Kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini "claudius", limatanthauza "mkazi wopunduka", kusonyeza makhalidwe monga kupirira ndi kupirira. Dzina lokongolali, lomwe limapezeka m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, limapangitsa kuti Claudias akhale akazi abwino komanso olimba mtima. Dziwani tanthauzo la dzina lomwe limadutsa nthawi.
Tchalitchi cha La Soledad ku Oaxaca ndi chuma chambiri chomwe chakhalapo mpaka kalekale. Kumanga kwake kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndipo kamangidwe kake kabwino ka baroque kamachititsa alendo kudabwa. Mbiri yake yochuluka komanso mpweya wabwino womwe umapumira mkati zimapangitsa malo ophiphiritsawa kukhala oyenera kuwona kwa omwe amayendera mzinda wa Oaxaca. Tchalitchi cha Soledad ndi malo omwe amatipempha kuti tigwirizane ndi zaumulungu ndikudzilowetsa tokha mu cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha ngodya yokongola iyi ya Mexico.
Nefertari ndi Mose mu Baibulo
M’nkhani ya abusayi, tiona za ubale wa Nefertari, mfumukazi yotchuka ya ku Aigupto, ndi Mose, mneneri wa m’Baibulo. Tidzasanthula zochitika ndi zofanana zomwe zimagwirizanitsa anthu onsewa, ndi momwe miyoyo yawo inalumikizirana muzochitika zochititsa chidwi za mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe.
Zisonyezero zoyamba za chipembedzo zinayambira pa chiyambi cha anthu. Anthu oyambirira anayamba kugwirizana mwauzimu ndi chilengedwe chawo, kulemekeza zochitika zachilengedwe ndi kupanga miyambo yopempha kuti Mulungu awateteze ndi kuwadalitsa. Machitidwe oyambirirawa anayala maziko a chitukuko cha zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo lerolino.
Kulota za Tsunami kuchokera ku Afar
Kuwona tsunami ikuyandikira kutali m'maloto anu kumapanga kusakanikirana kwachilendo kosangalatsa komanso nkhawa. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino amadzi owoneka bwino a galasi, mafunde amphamvu ndi bata lomwe limaperekedwa ndi mtunda umatipititsa ku malo osokonekera ndi bata laling'ono lamatsenga. Kodi chododometsa chamalotochi chikubisa tanthauzo lanji? Lowani nafe kuti tifufuze zinsinsi za malotowa opangidwa ndi kukongola kwaubusa.
Chikhalidwe cha Olmec chinali chimodzi mwa zitukuko zakale kwambiri ku Mesoamerica. Chuma chake chinali chozikidwa pa ulimi, malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. Anthu a ku Olmec ankalima chimanga, nyemba, sikwashi, komanso ankachita usodzi ndi kusaka nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, adapanga maukonde osinthanitsa malonda ndi zikhalidwe zina, pomwe zinthu monga jade, obsidian ndi ceramic zidasinthidwa. Luso laluso la Olmec linali lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha ziboliboli zake zazikuluzikulu zamutu komanso zinthu zovuta kumvetsa za jade. Chuma cha Olmec chinali chofunikira pakukula kwake komanso cholowa chake m'mbiri ya Mesoamerica.
Dzina lakuti Campeche limachokera ku chinenero cha Mayan ndipo limatanthauza "malo a njoka ndi nkhupakupa." Tanthauzoli likulumikizana mwachindunji ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso chuma chachilengedwe chomwe chimadziwika ndi mzinda wokongolawu womwe uli pachilumba cha Yucatan. Kuzindikira nkhani ya dzina lake kumatipempha kuti tidziwe ndikuyamikira kwambiri kukongola kwa Campeche ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi chilengedwe.
Tchalitchi cha Dona Wathu Wowala ku Puebla ndi malo opatulika omwe amabweretsa mtendere ndi uzimu. Zomangamanga zake zachitsamunda zimatilowetsa m'mbiri ndipo zimatipempha kuti tiganizire. Kachisi ameneyu, woperekedwa kwa Namwali Mariya, ndi chizindikiro cha kudzipereka ndi chikhulupiriro kwa anthu okhala mumzindawo.
“The Bible of the Fallen, Volume 1 of the Testament of Nilia” ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi imene imatengera oŵerenga kudziko la zinsinsi ndi kuya kwauzimu. Ndi nkhani ya ubusa, wolemba amatha kutitengera ku moyo wa Nilia ndi zovuta zomwe zimamuzungulira. Voliyumu yoyamba imeneyi ikulonjeza kuti idzakhala buku lapadera komanso lolemeretsa kwa amene akufuna kusinkhasinkha za tanthauzo la moyo ndi mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro.
Chipembedzo cha Cuicatec ndichofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu amtunduwu. Zikhulupiriro zawo zimaloza ku kupembedza milungu ya makolo ndi kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Kupyolera mu miyambo ndi miyambo, a Cuicatec amafuna kusungabe kukhazikika kwauzimu ndi kulandira madalitso a milungu yawo. Miyambo imeneyi imathandiza kwambiri kusunga chikhalidwe chawo komanso kufalitsa miyambo yawo kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Chipembedzo cha Cuicateca ndi chiwonetsero chapadera cha uzimu chomwe chiyenera kusungidwa ndi kulemekezedwa.
Kulota za nkhumba ndi kulengeza za chitukuko ndi mwayi. Munthawi yaubusa, loto ili ndi chiwonetsero chakuchita bwino pamapulojekiti ndi mwayi womwe umapezeka m'moyo wanu. Zimayimira chitukuko chomwe chikubwera, komanso kufunikira kosamalira chuma chanu ndikukhala ndi maganizo abwino pazovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo. Mwachidule, loto ili ndi uthenga waumulungu umene ukukuitanani kuti mukhulupirire madalitso amene akubwera ndiponso kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mwaŵi umene mwapeza.
Misa ya Morelia Cathedral, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzinda wodziwika bwino wa ku Mexico, ndi chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe chakomweko. Ndi mamangidwe ake ochititsa chidwi, ndi malo opatulika omwe amalandira odzipereka ndi alendo kufunafuna mtendere wauzimu. Tchalitchi chachikulu chimenechi, chomwe chinamangidwa m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, chimalemekeza Namwali Mariya ndipo ndi pothawirapo kwa anthu amene amafuna kugwirizana ndi Mulungu. Kukhalapo kwake kochititsa chidwi ndi kudekha kwake kumapangitsa kulingalira ndi kulingalira za transcendental. Morelia Cathedral Mass ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimalimbitsa mbiri yachipembedzo komanso cholowa chambiri cha mzinda wokongolawu.
Mu chikhalidwe cha ku Puerto Rico, dzina lakuti Santiago liri ndi tanthauzo lakuya komanso lofunika kwambiri. Kuchokera ku Chihebri ndi Chilatini, dzinali limamasulira kuti "Mulungu akupatseni mphoto" kapena "Mulungu ndiye chipulumutso changa." M’mbiri yonse ya anthu, Yakobo wakhala akugwirizananso ndi mtumwi Yakobo, mmodzi wa ophunzira apamtima a Yesu. Ndi choloŵa chake cholemera chachipembedzo, dzinali limabweretsa mphamvu ndi kudzipereka kwauzimu. Kuwonjezera apo, Santiago ndi dzina lodziwika bwino m'mayiko ambiri olankhula Chisipanishi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika pakati pa makolo omwe akufuna kufotokoza chikhulupiriro ndi tanthauzo la dzina la mwana wawo.
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chakhudza kwambiri lingaliro la chimwemwe. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso zake, kukhala wosangalala kumatanthauza kukhala ndi chiyanjano chokwanira ndi Mulungu ndi kutsatira mfundo za Uthenga Wabwino. Njira yaubusa imeneyi imatipempha kufunafuna chimwemwe m’chikondi ndi kukoma mtima kwa ena, pozindikira kuti ndi Mulungu yekha amene angakhutiritse chikhumbo chathu chenicheni cha kukwaniritsidwa.
Baibulo ndi buku lopatulika la Akristu limene lili ndi ziphunzitso ndi nkhani za chikhulupiriro. Tanthauzo lake silimaphatikizapo udindo wake monga chiwongolero chauzimu, komanso chisonyezero cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya umunthu. Ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chimene chimapereka chitsogozo ndi chitonthozo kwa awo amene akufuna kukhala paubale wozama ndi Mulungu.