Pakatikati pa mtima wa Matehuala, umboni wopambana wa mbiri yakale ndi chikhulupiriro ukuima modabwitsa, kutsegulira zitseko zake kutitsogolera ku mbiri yakale yosangalatsa yodzaza zinsinsi ndi zauzimu. Ndi za Mbiri yodabwitsa ya Cathedral ya Matehuala, cholowa chomanga chomwe chakopa mibadwo yonse ndipo, mpaka lero, chimadzutsa chidwi ndi kudzipereka mwa onse omwe amalowa m'makoma ake olemekezeka. M’nkhani ino, tipenda magwero ndi zochitika zodziŵika kwambiri za mwala wachipembedzo umenewu, kuloŵerera m’mbiri yake yaubusa ndi kusonyeza ukulu wa ndale umene umapangitsa kukhala chuma chenicheni cha dziko lathu lokondedwa.
Mlozera wazomwe zili
1. Chiyambi cha Cathedral ya Matehuala: Mbiri yakale yomwe imakhalapo pakapita nthawi
Mbiri ya Cathedral ya Matehuala inayamba nthawi ya atsamunda, pamene amishonale oyambirira anafika kumadera oumawa pofuna kutembenuka mtima. Chinali chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro ndi kupirira kwa amuna olimba mtima ameneŵa pamene kachisi wamkuluyu anatulukira, amene wakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha mzindawo.
Womangidwa mwaluso komanso kudzipatulira, tchalitchi cha Matehuala Cathedral ndi umboni weniweni wa chikoka cha Spain m'derali. Kapangidwe kake ndi kaphatikizidwe kamitundu ya Renaissance ndi Baroque, yokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wosakhwima wojambulidwa pamiyala zomwe zikuwonetsa luso la amisiri anthawiyo.
Mkati mwa tchalitchichi, alendo amatha kuchita chidwi ndi maguwa ansembe amatabwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amasimba za moyo wa Yesu ndi oyera mtima. Chilichonse chidapangidwa mosamala kuti chiwonetse kudzipereka ndi ulemu kwa umulungu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tchalitchichi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zosonyeza kuti m’derali muli miyambo yambiri yachipembedzo.
Kuwona Cathedral of Matehuala ndikudzilowetsa mu mbiri yakale yomwe imatitengera nthawi zakale. Ndi chikumbutso cha kufunikira kwa chikhulupiriro pomanga umunthu wathu monga gulu. Kusiyapo kukongola kwa kamangidwe kake, kachisiyu ndi nyali yauzimu imene imatigwirizanitsa ndi kutitsogolera pa kufufuza kwathu kopambana. Mu ngodya iliyonse ya tchalitchi chochititsa chidwi chimenechi, timatha kumva kukhalapo kwa amene anaimanga, ndi kutsimikiza kuti cholowa chawo chidzakhalapo mpaka kalekale.
2. Kamangidwe ka Cathedral: Umboni wochititsa chidwi wa chikhulupiriro ndi luso laumunthu
Zomangamanga za Cathedral ndizodabwitsa. Chilichonse, gawo lililonse la kapangidwe kake, ndi umboni wokwanira wa chikhulupiriro ndi luso la munthu. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino mpaka mazenera ake owoneka bwino agalasi, luso la zomangamanga la Gothicli limadabwitsa onse omwe amaliwona.
Cathedral ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yokongola yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kake ka Gothic. Mapangidwe ake amaphatikizanso zinthu zanthawi imeneyi, monga mazenera, mazenera amiyala ndi mazenera a rose. Komanso, kutalika kwake kochititsa chidwi ndiponso mmene mwala wake unapangidwira zimatichititsa kusirira luso la amisiri ndi omanga ake akale.
Mkati mwa Cathedral nawonso ndi ochititsa chidwi. Mitsinje yake ikuluikulu imatipititsa ku malo abata ndi abata, kumene kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumasefa m'mawindo a magalasi odetsedwa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mlengalenga wodabwitsa. Mipingo ndi zipilala zooneka ngati ulendo wapamadzi, kuwonjezera pa kukhala zomangika, zimatikumbutsa za chizindikiro chachipembedzo chomwe chili m'mbali zonse za nyumba yayikuluyi.
3. Kalembedwe ka Baroque mu Tchalitchi cha Matehuala: Chokongoletsedwa mwaluso komanso mwatsatanetsatane.
Tchalitchi cha Matehuala Cathedral, chomwe chili pakatikati pa mzindawu, ndi chitsanzo chowala cha kalembedwe ka Baroque, komwe kamadziwika ndi kukongoletsa kwake komanso tsatanetsatane wake. Zomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, zomangidwa mwaluso kwambirizi zimatifikitsa ku nthawi yaulemerero ndi kukongola. Façade yake ndi mwala weniweni, wokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimayimira zochitika zachipembedzo ndi zifanizo zopatulika.
Mukangolowa m'tchalitchichi, munthu amadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu za baroque zomwe zimakongoletsa ngodya iliyonse. Denga lalitali, lopakidwa ndi zithunzi zokongola, limakokera diso mmwamba, komwe kumawoneka ma arabesque okongola ndi zojambula za stucco. Mizati yosemedwa mwaluso ndi chitsanzo china cha luso ndi luso la amisiri amene anagwira ntchito yomanga imeneyi.
Zovala zaguwa zonyezimira, zonyezimira, ndizojambula zenizeni mkati mwa tchalitchichi. Aliyense wa iwo amafotokoza nkhani, kuimira ndime za m'Baibulo ndi mphindi zofunika m'mbiri ya mpingo wa Katolika. Tsatanetsatane monga angelo osemedwa amatabwa, omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi moyo, ndi mazenera agalasi amitundu yowoneka bwino omwe amasefa kuwala kwa dzuŵa, zimapanga mpweya wakumwamba mkati mwa malo opatulikawa.
4. Kufunika kwachipembedzo kwa Cathedral: Malo opatulika amene amachitirako miyambo ndi kupembedza kosawerengeka.
Cathedral ndi malo opatulika ofunika kwambiri achipembedzo, omwe wakhala umboni wamwayi ku miyambo yambirimbiri ndi kupembedza kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kuyambira kamangidwe kake kochititsa kaso mpaka ku luso lake losakhwima, chilichonse m’malo opatulikawa chimadzutsa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu ndi zinsinsi zake. Sichimanga chabe, koma chizindikiro chogwirika cha chikhulupiriro ndi nyumba yauzimu kwa okhulupirira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu Cathedral, miyambo yambiri yachipembedzo yachitika, monga ubatizo, maukwati ndi maliro. Nyengo zopambana zimenezi, zodzala ndi changu ndi ulemu, zakhala zikutsogozedwa ndi ansembe ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo amene abweretsa mtendere ndi madalitso a Mulungu kwa amene atengamo mbali. Guwa lalikulu, lokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zokongola ndi ntchito zachipembedzo zachipembedzo, ndilo maziko a miyambo imeneyi, kumene kudzipereka, Ukaristia ndi mapemphero ammudzi achitidwa.
Makoma a Cathedral akhala mboni mwakachetechete za anthu odzipereka komanso odzipereka omwe abwera kudzafunafuna thandizo, chitonthozo ndi chiyamiko. Alendo osaŵerengeka amalemekeza zotsalira za oyera mtima ndi ofera chikhulupiriro amene ali pamalo ano, akudalira kuti chikhulupiriro chawo ndi mapembedzero awo adzamvedwa. Matchalitchi am'mbali, operekedwa ku mapemphero osiyanasiyana a Marian ndi oyera mtima, akhala malo opemphereramo komanso kulemekeza mafano opatulika. Mu ngodya zonse za Cathedral, mutha kupuma chikhalidwe cha chikhulupiriro ndi uzimu chomwe chimadutsa nthawi ndikugwirizanitsa ife ndi umulungu.
5. Chophimba chachikulu paguwa: Mwala waluso kwambiri womwe umakopa alendo
Chophimba chachikulu cha tchalitchi chathu chokongola ndi mwala weniweni waluso womwe mosakayikira umakopa alendo onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wowona. Kukongola kwake komanso luso lomwe adapangidwa nalo kumapangitsa kuti liwoneke ngati limodzi mwamaguwa okondedwa kwambiri m'chigawo chonsecho.
Chovala chaguwa chapamwamba chimenechi n’chodziŵika bwino chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kochititsa chidwi ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa mwatsatanetsatane zimene zimaimira zochitika za m’Baibulo m’njira yeniyeni yeniyeni. Chilichonse mwa mapepala opangidwa ndi manja chimafotokoza nkhani ndipo chimatimiza ife mu nthawi yomwe adalengedwa. Nthawi zonse tikamayandikira, timatha kumva mphamvu ndi kudzipereka zomwe amisiri apanga popanga.
Ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za gilt ndi unyinji wa zithunzi zopatulika, guwa lalikulu la nsembe ndi umboni wa talente ndi kudzipereka kwa iwo omwe adachilenga. Sitingalephere kutchula kukoma mtima ndi luso la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tsamba la golidi, lomwe limapangitsa kuti guwa lansembe likhale lowala komanso lowala lomwe limachititsa kuti likhale lodabwitsa kwambiri. N’zosadabwitsa kuti okhulupirika ndiponso odzaona malo ochuluka amabwera kutchalitchi chathu kudzangoyamikira ntchito yapaderayi ya zojambulajambula mu kukongola kwake konse.
6. Chuma chobisika: Kupeza zodabwitsa za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Matehuala Cathedral
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Matehuala Cathedral Museum, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzinda wokongolawu, ili ndi zinthu zambiri zobisika zomwe zimafotokoza mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwa derali. Polowa m'zipinda zake, alendo amasamutsidwa ndi nthawi, akupeza zodabwitsa za zomangamanga, zojambula zopatulika ndi mbiri yakale zomwe zasungidwa mosamala.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi kusonkhanitsa kwake kochititsa chidwi kwa maguwa achipembedzo ndi zojambula. Zojambula zaluso izi, zopangidwa ndi akatswiri aluso am'deralo ndi mayiko, zikuwonetsa zochitika za m'Baibulo ndi anthu oyeretsedwa. Kujambula kulikonse kumawonetsa kudzipereka ndi luso la ojambula omwe amatha kufalitsa zakukhosi ndi zauzimu kudzera muzojambula, zomwe zimakopa onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wozilingalira.
Kuphatikiza pa maguwa ndi zojambula, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ilinso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamapemphero, monga makapu, ma monstrances ndi ma palliums, opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Chilichonse cha zinthu zopatulika izi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero zofunika zachipembedzo ndipo zimatengera miyambo ndi chikhulupiriro chazaka mazana ambiri. Zidutswazi zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwa anthu pa chikhulupiriro chawo, komanso luso la amisiri kupanga zojambulajambula zomwe zimadutsa nthawi ndi malo.
Mwachidule, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Matehuala Cathedral ndi chuma chobisika chomwe chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali. Kupyolera mu maguwa ake, zojambula ndi zinthu zamapemphero, alendo ali ndi mwayi wosilira zaluso ndi zauzimu za mderali. Malo opatulika ameneŵa akutipempha kuti tidziloŵetse m’mbiri ndi kuyamikira kukongola komwe kwatizinga, chochitika chimene mosakayikira chimasiya chisonkhezero chosatha pa mitima yonse imene imayendera.
7. Malangizo ochezera Cathedral: Chochitika chauzimu m'mbiri yakale
Ngati mukufuna kukaona tchalitchi chachikulu cha Cathedral, nazi malingaliro ena kuti musangalale ndi zochitika zauzimu m'malo ovutawa:
1. Ulemu ndi Ulemu: Polowa mu Cathedral, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi malo opatulika a okhulupirira ambiri. Khalani ndi kamvekedwe kabata komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu. Pewani kulankhula mokweza ndipo muzichita zinthu mwaulemu nthawi zonse.
2. Imani kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane: Cathedral ili ndi zambiri zamamangidwe zokongola komanso zaluso zomwe ziyenera kuyamikiridwa. Tengani nthawi yochita chidwi ndi ziboliboli zovuta, mazenera agalasi ndi zithunzi zomwe zimakongoletsa makoma ake. Ngodya iliyonse imafotokoza nkhani, dzilowetseni mu kukongola kwake ndikuloleni kuti ikuyendetseni ku nthawi zakale.
3. Tengani nawo gawo pa misa kapena mapemphero achipembedzo: Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha uzimu, tikupangira kutenga nawo mbali pa misa kapena mapemphero achipembedzo. Cathedral ndi malo osonkhanira a gulu la okhulupirira ndipo kupita ku chikondwerero kumakupatsani mwayi woti mumizidwe pachikhalidwe chake. Yang'anani ndandanda pa tsamba lovomerezeka ndikukonzekera ulendo wanu moyenerera.
8. Zikondwerero zachipembedzo mu Cathedral: Kukondwerera chikhulupiriro mumkhalidwe wachangu ndi wachimwemwe.
Cathedral ndi malo opatulika kumene anthu amatha kusonkhana ndi kukondwerera chikhulupiriro chawo kupyolera mu zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo. Zochitika zimenezi, zodzala ndi changu ndi chimwemwe, zimatithandiza kugwirizana ndi Mulungu ndi kulimbitsa uzimu wathu. Kwa chaka chonse, Cathedral imakhala ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatipempha kuti tizisinkhasinkha, kupemphera ndi kupereka ulemu ku zikhulupiriro zathu.
Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachipembedzo zodziwika bwino mu Cathedral ndi Ulendo wa Namwali Mariya. M’chikondwerero chokhudza mtima chimenechi, fano la Namwaliyo limanyamulidwa pa zinyalala m’misewu kuti anthu okhulupirika alemekezedwe. Ulendowu umadzaza ndi nyimbo, mapemphero ndi mphindi za kudzipereka kozama. M’misewu muli anthu a m’matchalitchi amene amatsatira Namwali Mariya moona mtima, motero akusonyeza chikondi chawo ndi chiyamiko kwa iye. Ndi chochitika chokhudza mtima komanso chofunikira kwambiri kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali.
Phwando lina lachipembedzo lomwe likuyembekezeredwa kwambiri mu Cathedral ndi Sabata Loyera. Munthawi imeneyi, pamachitika zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zamwambo zomwe zimakumbukira kuvutika, imfa ndi kuuka kwa Yesu Khristu. Mwambowu umaphatikizapo dalitso la nthambi za kanjedza, chiwonetsero cha Mgonero Womaliza ndi Malo a Mtanda. Okhulupirira alinso ndi mwayi wotenga nawo mbali pa kupembedza kwa Sakramenti Lodalitsika ndi kupezeka pa Misa yapadera. Sabata yopatulika mu Cathedral ndi nthawi yosinkhasinkha, kulapa ndi chiyembekezo, pamene chikhulupiriro chimakonzedwanso ndipo ubale ndi Mulungu umalimbikitsidwa.
9. Nthano ndi nthano zomwe zazungulira tchalitchi cha Matehuala: Kuwulula zinsinsi za malowo.
Tchalitchi chachikulu cha Matehuala Cathedral chawona nthano ndi nthano zosawerengeka zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwazaka zambiri, ndikukuta malowa modabwitsa komanso mochititsa chidwi. Nkhanizi zoperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo zadzutsa chidwi cha alendo, omwe amafuna kuvumbula zinsinsi zobisika kuseri kwa makoma ake ochititsa chidwi.
Imodzi mwa nthano zodziwika bwino ndi za mzimu wa friar. Akuti usiku wa mwezi wathunthu, amonke amatha kuoneka akuyenda m’makonde a tchalitchichi. Mboni zimati chifaniziro chake chakutidwa ndi chobvala choyipa chakuda ndi kuti maso ake amawala ndi kuwala kodabwitsa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi mzimu wotayika wa mfiti yemwe adachita pangano ndi mdierekezi, pomwe ena amati akhoza kukhala mlonda wakumwamba woteteza malowo.
Nkhani ina yotchuka ndi ya chuma chobisika pansi pa guwa lalikulu la nsembe. Malinga ndi nthano, bishopu wina wakale anakwirira chuma chambiri mkati mwa tchalitchicho asanaphedwe kunkhondo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ambiri okonda masewera ayesa kupeza malo enieni a chumacho, koma palibe amene adachipeza. Akuti pali mapu achinsinsi osonyeza kumene kuli, koma palibe amene wakwanitsa kuulula nkhani zake zosamvetsetseka. Kodi chuma chimenechi ndi nthano chabe kapena chikuyembekezera kupezedwa ndi wofufuza molimba mtima?
10. Kufunika kosunga Cathedral: Udindo wogawana mibadwo yamtsogolo
Cathedral ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wa zomangamanga zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zachititsa chidwi mibadwo yambiri ndi kukongola kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Kusungidwa kwake sikuli udindo wa munthu payekha, koma katundu wogawana womwe umadutsa nthawi ndikukhala ntchito yofunikira kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Sitingalole kuti ntchito yaikulu imeneyi iwonongeke. Ngakhale kuti Cathedral ndi cholowa cha chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, ndi cholowa cha mbiri yakale chomwe chimatigwirizanitsa ndi makolo athu komanso kuti anthu athu ndi ndani. Ndicho chifukwa chake aliyense wa ife ayenera kuchita mbali yake kutsimikizira kusungidwa kwake ndi kusunga maziko ake amoyo.
Kusunga Cathedral kumaphatikizapo zochitika zingapo zomwe zimakhudza aliyense payekha komanso gulu. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake ndi izi:
- Maphunziro ndi chidziwitso: Ndikofunikira kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Cathedral kwa mibadwo yachichepere, komanso kulimbikitsa ulemu ndi kusirira chipilalachi.
- Kukonza ndi kukonzanso: Njira yodzitetezera iyenera kutengedwa kuti isunge mawonekedwe ake komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwina. Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mubwezeretse kukongola kwake koyambirira.
- Thandizo la Investment ndi ndalama: Kusungidwa kwa Cathedral kumafuna ndalama zambiri. Tonse tili ndi udindo wopereka ndalama, kaya kudzera mu zopereka, kuthandizira kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachifundo kuti tipeze ndalama.
11. Zopereka zakale kwa anthu ammudzi: Cathedral ngati mzati wa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Matehuala
Chiyambireni kumangidwa kwake m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, tchalitchi chachikulu cha Matehuala Cathedral chimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha madera athu. Kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale imapangitsa kukhala chuma chamtengo wapatali kwa chikhalidwe ndi anthu. Kuwonjezera pa tanthauzo lake lachipembedzo, nyumba yokongolayi yakhala ikuthandizabe m'dera lathu.
Cathedral yakhala ngati mzati wachikhalidwe, ikuchititsa zochitika ndi zikondwerero zosawerengeka zomwe zimalemeretsa kudziwika kwathu monga anthu. Maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso mkati mwake mokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zokongola ndi malo ochitirako makonsati, zisudzo ndi ziwonetsero zamaluso amderalo. Zochita zachikhalidwe izi zalimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha luso la m'deralo, ndipo zakopa alendo ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana kuti azisangalala ndi kukongola kwa zomangamanga ndi malo apadera omwe malo opatulikawa amapereka.
Kuphatikiza pa zopereka zake zachikhalidwe, Cathedral yakhala yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa gulu la Matehuala. Kwa zaka zambiri, lakhala ngati pothaŵirako osoŵa kwambiri, kupereka chithandizo ndi pogona kwa osowa pokhala, odwala, ndi apaulendo. Mpingo, kudzera mu kupezeka kwake mu Cathedral, wagwira ntchito molimbika kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu mdera lathu, popereka mfundo za mgwirizano ndi chifundo.
12. Kusinkhasinkha komaliza: Tchalitchi cha Matehuala monga chizindikiro cha kudziwika ndi mgwirizano
Cathedral ya Matehuala mosakayikira yakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha chizindikiritso ndi umodzi wa dera lokongolali. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nyumba yochititsa chidwi imeneyi yakhala ikuchitira umboni zochitika zambirimbiri za mbiri yakale ndi zachipembedzo zimene zapangitsa kuti anthu okhalamo azidziŵika bwino. Mamangidwe ochititsa chidwi a tchalitchichi, komanso kusakanizikana kwake ndi masitayelo a Gothic ndi Baroque, ndi chithunzi cha mbiri yakale komanso zaluso za mzindawu.
Zomwe tchalitchi cha Matehuala Cathedral chakhala nacho kwa anthu ammudzi sizongowoneka chabe, komanso zakhala malo osonkhana komanso ogwirizanitsa anthu. Pazochitika zachipembedzo ndi zikondwerero zakumaloko, tchalitchi chachikulucho chimakhala chamoyo, chosonkhanitsa anthu amisinkhu yonse komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Malo opatulikawa amakhala chizindikiro chowoneka cha mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa anthu okhala ku Matehuala, mosasamala kanthu za kusiyana kwawo.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu zake zogwirizanitsa, tchalitchi cha Matehuala Cathedral chimakhalanso chikumbutso chosalekeza cha mbiri yakale ndi miyambo yomwe yaumba mudziwu. Chilichonse chokhudza kamangidwe kake ndi kukongoletsa kwake chimafotokoza nkhani, kuyambira pa mawindo agalasi opaka utoto mpaka ku ziboliboli zachipembedzo zomwe zimakongoletsa mkati mwake. Zojambulajambulazi zimapereka chikhulupiriro chokhazikika m'mitima ya anthu ndikugogomezera kufunika kosunga miyambo yomwe yasunga umunthu wa Matehuala kwa zaka zambiri.
Q&A
Q: Kodi mbiri ya Matehuala Cathedral ndi chiyani?
A: Cathedral ya Matehuala ili ndi mbiri yabwino komanso yofunikira. Ntchito yomanga inayamba cha m’ma XNUMX ndipo inatha m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, n’kukhala chizindikiro cha mzindawu.
Funso: Kodi ndi anthu ati amene anatsogolera ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi?
A: Ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi inalimbikitsidwa ndi nzika zodzipereka za Matehuala, zomwe zinagwirizana kwambiri ndi akatswiri omanga a nthawiyo. Komabe, katswiri wa zomangamanga Juan José Rivera amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi udindo pakupanga kwake.
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani malo amene panopa anasankhidwira tchalitchichi?
Yankho: Malo apano a cathedral adasankhidwa mwaluso kuti awonetsetse kuti kachisi akuwoneka kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana a mzindawo. Kuphatikiza apo, inafunidwa kuti ikhale pafupi ndi malo a mbiri yakale, amene akanalola okhulupirika kufika pamalo olambiriramo mosavuta.
Q: Kodi kalembedwe kake kakakulu ka tchalitchichi ndi chiyani?
A: Cathedral of Matehuala ndi yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake ka neoclassical, komwe kamakhala ndi mizere yokongola komanso yabwino. Façade yake yayikulu imakhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsedwa ndi zolemba zojambulidwa zomwe zikuwonetsa kukongola kwa nthawi yomwe idamangidwa.
Q: Kodi tchalitchichi chakonzedwanso pazaka zapitazi?
Yankho: Kwa zaka zambiri, tchalitchichi chakhala chikukonzedwanso ndi kukonzanso mosiyanasiyana kuti asunge mbiri yake komanso kulimba kwake. Izi zapangitsa kuti ikhalebe yokongola komanso yotsimikizira chitetezo cha okhulupirika.
Q: Ndi zochitika kapena zikondwerero zotani zomwe zimakondweretsedwa mkati mwa tchalitchichi?
Yankho: Mpingo waukulu umakhala ndi miyambo yofunika yachipembedzo, monga kukondwerera Sabata Loyera, maukwati achipembedzo ndi ubatizo, pakati pa zochitika zina zofunika kwambiri kwa Akhristu ku Matehuala.
Q: Kodi tchalitchichi chakhudza bwanji gulu la Matehuala?
Yankho: Cathedral wakhala likulu la zauzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Matehuala. Kuwonjezera pa kufunika kwake pachipembedzo, lakhala chithunzi cha zomangamanga komanso malo ochitira misonkhano kwa anthu okhalamo ndi alendo omwe akufuna kuyamikira kukongola kwake kwa mbiri yakale.
Q: Kodi pali chidziwitso china chosangalatsa chokhudza tchalitchichi?
A: Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti tchalitchichi chili ndi nsanja yokongola kwambiri, komwe mungasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mzinda wa Matehuala. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala malo apadera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyamikira kukongola kwa tawuni kuchokera pamwamba.
Ndemanga zomaliza
Pomaliza, mbiri ya Cathedral ya Matehuala imatifikitsa ku nthawi zakutali, kumene chikhulupiriro ndi kudzipereka zinali mwala wapangodya pomanga nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi. Kwa zaka zambiri, miyala yamtengo wapatali yomangayi yakhalabe umboni wosalankhula za kusinthika kwa mzindawu ndi miyoyo ya anthu okhalamo.
Kuyambira pa maziko ake mpaka lero, Cathedral yakhala malo osonkhanira zikwi za okhulupirika, amene afunafuna mtendere wauzimu ndi chitetezo m’makoma ake m’nthaŵi za masautso. Chinsanja chake chodabwitsa ndi façade ya baroque ikupitirizabe kukondweretsa anthu ammudzi ndi alendo, kutikumbutsa za ukulu wa zojambulajambula zopatulika ndi luso la amisiri omwe anamanga.
Kwa zaka zambiri, tchalitchi cha Matehuala Cathedral chakwanitsa kusunga chiyambi chake komanso chiyambi chake, ngakhale kuti adakumana ndi zovuta zakale. Mu ngodya iliyonse ya mkati mwake timapeza ntchito zachipembedzo zamtengo wapatali, zodzaza ndi zizindikiro ndi kudzipereka, zomwe zimatiuza za mwambo umene umapirira ndikulemeretsa moyo wauzimu wa omwe amawachezera.
Ndi pamalo opatulikawa pomwe chipembedzo cha anthu amtundu wa Matehuala chimawonekera, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri pazikhalidwe ndi alendo mderali. Cathedral ikadali kuwala kwachikhulupiriro ndi umboni weniweni wa mbiri ya dziko lino.
Chifukwa chake, paulendo wodutsa m'mbiri ya Cathedral ya Matehuala, timapeza ntchito yomanga yomwe imalankhula ndi ife masiku apitawo, za mphindi zoyamika ndi chiyembekezo. Mkati, kukhala chete kumatipempha kuti tiganizire ndi kugwirizana ndi umulungu.
Palibe kukayika kuti Cathedral imeneyi, ndi mbiri yake ya zaka mazana ambiri ndi kukhalapo kwake kochititsa chidwi, idzapitirizabe kukhala mbiri ya chikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro kwa mibadwo yotsatira. Mbiri ya Cathedral ya Matehuala ndi mphatso yomwe tiyenera kuyamikira ndikuyiteteza, monga cholowa cha makolo athu omwe amakhala m'makona onse a makoma ake.
Polemekeza amene adaumanga ndi kuusamalira kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndi udindo wathu kuusunga ndikugawana mbiri yake ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo. Cathedral of Matehuala ipitilize kukhala mboni ndi pothawirapo mwachikhulupiriro kwa onse omwe, monga kale, akufunafuna mtendere ndi kulumikizana kwauzimu mwa iwo okha.