A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda ya kasance Mutuwar Yesu a zahiri; bayan finafinai da muka saba gani. Babu matsala idan kai mai bi ne ko a'a, wannan bayanan koyaushe zasu zama masu ban sha'awa.
Alamar abinda ke ciki
Mutuwar Yesu, ta yaya ta faru?
Kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka sani, Yesu ya mutu yana da shekaru 33, a ranar Jumma'a, 7 ga Afrilu, shekara 30, na zamaninmu; ko fiye an kuma san shi, shekara ta 30 AD Za mu iya samun bayanai da yawa game da mutuwarsa, a cikin bisharar da manzanninsa suka rubuta a cikin baibul.
Kodayake yana yiwuwa kuma a sami wasu takardu, a waje da littafi mai tsarki waɗanda ba su da alaƙa kawai Mutuwar Yesu; amma kuma rayuwarsa da aikinsa. Kasance haka kawai, duk kafofin da aka samo asali sun yarda da wani abu; Yesu Almasihu Banazare ya mutu an gicciye, kamar yadda aka gabatar mana da su a cikin fina-finai bisa ga sha'awar sa.
Menene gicciyen?
Hukuncin kisa ne da Romawa suka yi amfani da shi, don hukunta masu laifi, bayi da sauran ɓarna; Kodayake da alama baƙon abu ne, wannan hukuncin ya shafi baƙi ne kawai, amma ba ga citizensan ƙasar Rome kansu ba; an hukunta su ta wata hanyar.
Wannan hanyar, akasin abin da mutane da yawa suka yi imani, ba ta keɓance ga Romawa kawai ba; a zahiri, su ma ba mahaliccin wannan hukuncin kisan ba ne. Akwai bayanan da ke cewa Achaemenid Empire, a ƙarni na XNUMX BC, sun riga sun yi amfani da irin wannan hanyar don hukunta mutane.
Mai yiwuwa gicciyen ya samo asali ne daga Assuriya, wani yanki na da, wanda na Mesopotamiya ne; Shekaru daga baya, Alexander the Great ya kwafi wannan hanyar ya yada ta zuwa duk yankuna na Gabashin Bahar Rum, a karni na XNUMX BC.
Tabbas, wannan hanyar ta isa ga Romawa, waɗanda daga baya suka karɓe shi ma, don aiwatar da hukuncin kisan nasu. Sananne ne cewa kusan 73-71 BC; tuni daular Roman, tayi amfani da gicciyen azaman hanyar zartarwa ta yau da kullun.
Menene gicciyen?
Akwai nau'ikan bambance-bambance da yawa na wannan hukuncin kisa, kodayake shi ne mafi sani ga dukkanmu; wanda shine mutumin da aka ƙusa ƙafa biyu da hannuwansa, a kan gicciyen katako. Wannan mutumin da aka yi amfani da wannan hanyar a kansa, an bar shi na tsawon kwanaki, har sai da ya mutu, rabin ado ko tsirara; kodayake akwai lokuta inda mutum zai iya mutuwa cikin awanni kaɗan da gicciye shi.
Kodayake yana iya zama alama tsohuwar hanyar da ba ta dace ba, ana amfani da ita a wannan zamanin; bayan tsawon lokacin da aka kirkireshi kuma ya dade sosai hakan ya bace daular Roman, ya daina amfani da shi. Kasashe kamar: Sudan, Yemen da Saudi Arabia; sun ci gaba da amfani da wannan hanyar azaman azaba, a wasu halaye, har ma da hukuncin kisa.
Idan kun sami wannan sakon mai ban sha'awa, muna gayyatarku ku karanta labarinmu akan: Yesu Allah Gaskiya kuma Mutumin Gaskiya.
Cikakken bayani game da mutuwar Yesu
Yanzu, kamar yadda duk mun sani, Yahudawa sun yanke masa hukunci ya mutu akan gicciye, don musayar ran mai laifi, Barabbas.
Sanannen abu ne cewa kafin wannan, an yi masa duka da ƙarfi kuma aka tilasta shi ya ɗauki gicciyen, ta duk titunan Urushalima, har zuwa Golgotha; wurin da aka gicciye shi kuma daga baya ya mutu.
Dangane da wasu abubuwan da aka gano a wani gari mai suna Givat ha-Mivtar; inda aka samo ragowar mutum, wanda yayi zamani da Godan Allah. Dangane da wannan binciken, ana iya ba da cikakken bayani game da awanni na ƙarshe na rayuwar Yesu Banazare.
Wannan mutumin har yanzu yana da ƙusa a ƙafa a ƙafafunsa; abin da ba za a iya ciro shi ba, ƙari ga wasu ragowar itacen da har yanzu yake da shi; wanda ya ƙare da cewa lalle an gicciye shi.
Nau'in itacen da suka yi amfani da shi don wannan mutumin kuma, mai yiwuwa ne don Yesu (tunda kamar yadda muka ce, yana da zamani), zaitun ne; Hakanan za'a iya lura cewa yana da ƙaramin tsinkaye a ƙafafun, wanda Romawa ke amfani dashi don tallafawa ƙafafunsu akan sa. Ta wannan hanyar, an tsawaita ran wanda aka yanke masa hukunci, tunda, in ba haka ba, zai iya mutuwa na shaƙuwa idan duk nauyin jikin yana ɗauke da makamai kawai.
Wannan katako, ya taimaka wa mutumin ya dogara da shi kuma aka rarraba nauyin jiki; bada tsawon wahala.
Game da mutumin da suka gano, ba abin lura ba ne cewa ƙasusuwan hannayensa ko wuyan hannu sun karye, tunda waɗannan duka suna nan lafiya lau; don haka masana kimiyya suka gano cewa ba a ƙusance shi ba, amma an ɗaure shi sosai a kan gicciye da makamai. A game da Mutuwar Yesu, an san cewa haka abin ya kasance.
Daya daga cikin manyan tiirai da suka wanzu a yau shine ko an rataye Yesu a tafin hannu ko a wuyan hannu; shakku cewa an riga an warware shi, tunda an gama cewa idan aka gicciye mutum (ko kuwa an lasa masa ƙusa) a cikin tafin hannayensa, saboda nauyin jikin, da sannu zai iya fitowa, yana ƙarewa yana faɗuwa jiki. A gefe guda kuma, lokacin da aka gicciye mutum a wuyan hannu, wannan matsalar ba za ta ƙara faruwa ba kuma za ta sa jikin mutum ya kasance a saman inda aka ƙusance shi.
Game da ƙafa, daga abin da za'a iya samu a cikin ganowa; An yi amfani da ƙusa mai tsayi sosai kuma wannan ɗaya, ya tsallake ƙafafun mutum biyu ta hanyar da ke tafe: za a buɗe ƙafafun ta hanyar da matsakaicin tsakiya zai kasance a tsakiyar duka; to, idon sawun ƙafafu, zai tsaya a gefen wannan post ɗin, kuma ƙusoshin zai ratsa ƙafafun biyu daga idon kafa zuwa idon sawu; yawo ƙafa ɗaya da farko, itace sannan ɗayan ƙafa.
An sani cewa Yesu, bayan an gicciye shi; ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo a kan gicciye, kuma wannan da ake zaton sojan Rome ne mai suna Longinus, a ƙarƙashin umarnin kawo ƙarshen azabtarwar Kristi; suka huda shi da mashi a gefe, wanda ya haifar da zubar da jini mai yawa sannan kuma, aka kawo shi Mutuwar Yesu.
Alamar mutuwar Yesu
Ana iya gani cewa gicciyen azaba ce mai azaba, mai raɗaɗi da wahala. Mutane da yawa shahararrun mutane da masana falsafa, kamar Cicero (duk da cewa shekaru da yawa ne kafin Kristi); kimanta wannan hanyar, azaman:
- "Hukuncin mafi munin azaba mafi muni da mugunta."
- "Azaba mafi muni kuma na ƙarshe, wanda aka yiwa bayi."
Bayan duk waɗannan bayanan da cikakkun bayanai game da Mutuwar YesuDole ne kuma a lura; dalilan da yake da su, har ma da sanin yadda rayuwarsa za ta ƙare. Kamar yadda Linjila dayawa ke fada, ta wurin sa muna da yanci kuma an gafarta mana dukkan zunubi da mugunta a wannan duniyar; ban da nuna mana Babban Soyayyar Allah da na Yesu Kiristi, wanda, ko da ya mutu dominmu, yana kaunarmu fiye da duk abin da muke fada, muke yi da tunani; cewa, har ma da yake mu masu zunubi ne, Shi da kansa ya ɗauki duk laifinmu
Bidiyo na gaba da za mu bar ku a ƙasa, ya ƙunshi shirin gaskiya wanda ke bayanin yadda sa'o'in ƙarshe na Yesu Kiristi Banazare suka kasance; don haka zaku iya fadada bayanin a cikin wannan sakon kuma ƙarin koyo game da shi.